包括MSMQ作为我的应用程序的先决条件
我正在开发一个使用MSMQ进行进程间通信的应用程序，并且我需要安装项目才能够安装该服务（如果尚未安装该服务的话）。 我已经检查过有关将其作为先决条件的信息，但到目前为止，我找不到这个信息。 有任何想法吗？
发现了我自己的答案... Windows组件安装程序没有因为无法在任何给定时间安装多个MSI而受到损害，所以我可以使用自定义安装程序操作来执行命令行脚本来安装MSMQ。
这是我的安装程序类（您的选项可能会有所不同）：
public partial class MSMQInstaller : Installer
{
public MSMQInstaller()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
[DllImport("kernel32")]
static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpFileName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr hModule);
public override void Install(IDictionary stateSaver)
{
base.Install(stateSaver);
bool loaded;
try
{
IntPtr handle = LoadLibrary("Mqrt.dll");
if (handle == IntPtr.Zero || handle.ToInt32() == 0)
{
loaded = false;
}
else
{
loaded = true;
FreeLibrary(handle);
}
}
catch
{
loaded = false;
}
if (!loaded)
{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major < 6) // Windows XP or earlier
{
string fileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System), "MSMQAnswer.ans");
using (System.IO.StreamWriter writer = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName))
{
writer.WriteLine("[Version]");
writer.WriteLine("Signature = "$Windows NT$"");
writer.WriteLine();
writer.WriteLine("[Global]");
writer.WriteLine("FreshMode = Custom");
writer.WriteLine("MaintenanceMode = RemoveAll");
writer.WriteLine("UpgradeMode = UpgradeOnly");
writer.WriteLine();
writer.WriteLine("[Components]");
writer.WriteLine("msmq_Core = ON");
writer.WriteLine("msmq_LocalStorage = ON");
}
using (System.Diagnostics.Process p = new System.Diagnostics.Process())
{
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo start = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo("sysocmgr.exe", "/i:sysoc.inf /u:"" + fileName + """);
p.StartInfo = start;
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit();
}
}
else // Vista or later
{
using (System.Diagnostics.Process p = new System.Diagnostics.Process())
{
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo start = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo("ocsetup.exe", "MSMQ-Container;MSMQ-Server /passive");
p.StartInfo = start;
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit();
}
}
}
}
}
那么pkgmgr命令呢？
pkgmgr / iu：MSMQ-Container; MSMQ-Server
谢谢！！ 这是VB.Net版本，适用于任何有兴趣的人。
Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Diagnostics.Process
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
'Required in all cases when calling API functions
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Configuration.Install.Installer
<System.ComponentModel.RunInstallerAttribute(True)> _
Public Class msmqInstaller
Inherits System.Configuration.Install.Installer
Private Declare Function LoadLibrary Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpFileName As String) As IntPtr`enter code here`
<DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL", EntryPoint:="FreeLibrary", SetLastError:=True)> _
Public Shared Function FreeLibrary(ByVal hModule As IntPtr) As Boolean
' Leave function empty - DLLImport attribute
' forces calls to LoadLibrary to
' be forwarded to LoadLibrary in KERNEL32.DLL
End Function
Public Const MAX_PATH As Integer = 256
' Dim testKernel As loadlibrary
Dim p As New Process
' Dim startInfo As New ProcessStartInfo("sysocmgr.exe", "/i:sysoc.inf /u:"" + fileName + " "")
Dim fileName As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System), "MSMQAnswer.ans")
Dim writer As New StreamWriter(fileName)
' Override the 'Install' method of the Installer class. When overridden in a derived class, performs the installation.
'You must override the Install and Uninstall methods to add the code to perform your custom installation steps.
Public Overrides Sub Install(ByVal mySavedState As IDictionary)
MyBase.Install(mySavedState)
Dim loaded As Boolean = False
Dim fileName As String
Dim writer As StreamWriter
Dim p As Process
Try
Dim handle As IntPtr = LoadLibrary("Mqrt.dll")
If handle = IntPtr.Zero Or handle.ToInt32 = 0 Then
loaded = False
Else
loaded = True
FreeLibrary(handle)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
loaded = False
End Try
If Not loaded = True Then
If Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major < 6 Then ' windows xp or earlier
fileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System), "MSMQAnswer.ans")
writer = New System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName)
Using writer
writer.WriteLine("[Version]")
' writer.WriteLine("Signature = "$Windows NT$"")
writer.WriteLine("Signature = ""$Windows NT$""")
writer.WriteLine()
writer.WriteLine("[Global]")
writer.WriteLine("FreshMode = Custom")
writer.WriteLine("MaintenanceMode = RemoveAll")
writer.WriteLine("UpgradeMode = UpgradeOnly")
writer.WriteLine()
writer.WriteLine("[Components]")
writer.WriteLine("msmq_Core = ON")
End Using
p = New System.Diagnostics.Process()
Using p
Dim startInfo As New ProcessStartInfo("sysocmgr.exe", "/i:sysoc.inf /u:" + fileName + " ")
p.StartInfo = startInfo
p.Start()
p.WaitForExit()
End Using
Else 'windows vista or later, server 03
p = New System.Diagnostics.Process
Using p
Dim startInfo As New ProcessStartInfo("ocsetup.exe", "MSMQ-Container;MSMQ-Server /passive")
p.StartInfo = startInfo
p.Start()
p.WaitForExit()
End Using
End If
End If
End Sub
End Class
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