POST request send json data java HttpUrlConnection
I have developed a java code that convert the following cURL to java code using URL and HttpUrlConnection. the curl is :
curl -i 'http://url.com' -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Accept: application/json" -d '{"auth": { "passwordCredentials": {"username": "adm", "password": "pwd"},"tenantName":"adm"}}'
I have written this code but it always gives HTTP code 400 bad request. I couldn't find what is missing.
String url="http://url.com";
URL object=new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) object.openConnection();
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
con.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
JSONObject cred = new JSONObject();
JSONObject auth = new JSONObject();
JSONObject parent = new JSONObject();
cred.put("username","adm");
cred.put("password", "pwd");
auth.put("tenantName", "adm");
auth.put("passwordCredentials", cred.toString());
parent.put("auth", auth.toString());
OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());
wr.write(parent.toString());
wr.flush();
//display what returns the POST request
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int HttpResult = con.getResponseCode();
if (HttpResult == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "n");
}
br.close();
System.out.println("" + sb.toString());
} else {
System.out.println(con.getResponseMessage());
}
Your JSON is not correct. Instead of
JSONObject cred = new JSONObject();
JSONObject auth=new JSONObject();
JSONObject parent=new JSONObject();
cred.put("username","adm");
cred.put("password", "pwd");
auth.put("tenantName", "adm");
auth.put("passwordCredentials", cred.toString()); // <-- toString()
parent.put("auth", auth.toString()); // <-- toString()
OutputStreamWriter wr= new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());
wr.write(parent.toString());
write
JSONObject cred = new JSONObject();
JSONObject auth=new JSONObject();
JSONObject parent=new JSONObject();
cred.put("username","adm");
cred.put("password", "pwd");
auth.put("tenantName", "adm");
auth.put("passwordCredentials", cred);
parent.put("auth", auth);
OutputStreamWriter wr= new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());
wr.write(parent.toString());
So, the JSONObject.toString() should be called only once for the outer object.
Another thing (most probably not your problem, but I'd like to mention it):
To be sure not to run into encoding problems, you should specify the encoding, if it is not UTF-8 :
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
// ...
OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream();
os.write(parent.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
os.close();
private JSONObject uploadToServer() throws IOException, JSONException {
String query = "https://example.com";
String json = "{"key":1}";
URL url = new URL(query);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8"));
os.close();
// read the response
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
String result = org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(in, "UTF-8");
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
in.close();
conn.disconnect();
return jsonObject;
}
You can use this code for connect and request using http and json
try {
URL url = new URL("https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlistItems?part=snippet"
+ "&key=AIzaSyAhONZJpMCBqCfQjFUj21cR2klf6JWbVSo"
+ "&access_token=" + access_token);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
String input = "{ "snippet": {"playlistId": "WL","resourceId": {"videoId": ""+videoId+"","kind": "youtube#video"},"position": 0}}";
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(input.getBytes());
os.flush();
if (conn.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_CREATED) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "
+ conn.getResponseCode());
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
(conn.getInputStream())));
String output;
System.out.println("Output from Server .... n");
while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(output);
}
conn.disconnect();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if you see an error add this but this is not a good job.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}
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