Downloading a file from spring controllers
I have a requirement where I need to download a PDF from the website. The PDF needs to be generated within the code, which I thought would be a combination of freemarker and a PDF generation framework like iText. Any better way?
However, my main problem is how do I allow the user to download a file through a Spring Controller?
@RequestMapping(value = "/files/{file_name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void getFile(
@PathVariable("file_name") String fileName,
HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// get your file as InputStream
InputStream is = ...;
// copy it to response's OutputStream
org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.copy(is, response.getOutputStream());
response.flushBuffer();
} catch (IOException ex) {
log.info("Error writing file to output stream. Filename was '{}'", fileName, ex);
throw new RuntimeException("IOError writing file to output stream");
}
}
Generally speaking, when you have response.getOutputStream()
, you can write anything there. You can pass this output stream as a place to put generated PDF to your generator. Also, if you know what file type you are sending, you can set
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
I was able to stream line this by using the built in support in Spring with it's ResourceHttpMessageConverter. This will set the content-length and content-type if it can determine the mime-type
@RequestMapping(value = "/files/{file_name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public FileSystemResource getFile(@PathVariable("file_name") String fileName) {
return new FileSystemResource(myService.getFileFor(fileName));
}
You should be able to write the file on the response directly. Something like
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="somefile.pdf"");
and then write the file as a binary stream on response.getOutputStream()
. Remember to do response.flush()
at the end and that should do it.
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