核心数据:删除实体的所有实例的最快捷方式
我正在使用核心数据来本地保留来自Web服务调用的结果。 Web服务返回完整的对象模型,比方说,“汽车” - 可能大约有2000个(我不能让Web服务返回小于1或所有汽车的任何东西。
下一次打开我的应用程序时,我想通过再次调用所有Cars的Web Service来刷新Core Data持久拷贝,但为了防止重复,我需要首先清除本地缓存中的所有数据。
有没有更快的方法来清除管理对象上下文中的特定实体的所有实例(例如“CAR”类型的所有实体),还是需要查询它们的调用,然后遍历结果以删除每个实例,然后保存?
理想情况下,我可以说删除所有实体是Blah的地方。
iOS 9及更高版本:
iOS 9添加了一个名为NSBatchDeleteRequest
的新类,它允许您轻松删除与谓词匹配的对象,而无需将它们全部加载到内存中。 以下是您如何使用它的方法:
斯威夫特2
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Car")
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
do {
try myPersistentStoreCoordinator.executeRequest(deleteRequest, withContext: myContext)
} catch let error as NSError {
// TODO: handle the error
}
Objective-C的
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Car"];
NSBatchDeleteRequest *delete = [[NSBatchDeleteRequest alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request];
NSError *deleteError = nil;
[myPersistentStoreCoordinator executeRequest:delete withContext:myContext error:&deleteError];
有关批量删除的更多信息,请参见WWDC 2015的“核心数据新增功能”会话(从14:10开始)。
iOS 8和更早版本:
取出他们全部并删除他们全部:
NSFetchRequest *allCars = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[allCars setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Car" inManagedObjectContext:myContext]];
[allCars setIncludesPropertyValues:NO]; //only fetch the managedObjectID
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *cars = [myContext executeFetchRequest:allCars error:&error];
[allCars release];
//error handling goes here
for (NSManagedObject *car in cars) {
[myContext deleteObject:car];
}
NSError *saveError = nil;
[myContext save:&saveError];
//more error handling here
更清洁和通用一点:添加此方法:
- (void)deleteAllEntities:(NSString *)nameEntity
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:nameEntity];
[fetchRequest setIncludesPropertyValues:NO]; //only fetch the managedObjectID
NSError *error;
NSArray *fetchedObjects = [theContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
for (NSManagedObject *object in fetchedObjects)
{
[theContext deleteObject:object];
}
error = nil;
[theContext save:&error];
}
在Swift 3中重置实体:
func resetAllRecords(in entity : String) // entity = Your_Entity_Name
{
let context = ( UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate ).persistentContainer.viewContext
let deleteFetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entity)
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: deleteFetch)
do
{
try context.execute(deleteRequest)
try context.save()
}
catch
{
print ("There was an error")
}
}
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