动态+ linq编译错误
我会先说,我正在用动态数据进行一些非常可怕的事情。 但我不明白为什么这个查询无法编译:
错误1属性'<> h__TransparentIdentifier0'不能与类型参数一起使用
public class Program { public static void Main(string[] args) { var docs = new dynamic[0]; var q = from doc in docs where doc["@metadata"]["Raven-Entity-Name"] == "Cases" where doc.AssociatedEntities != null from entity in doc.AssociatedEntities where entity.Tags != null // COMPILER ERROR HERE from tag in entity.Tags where tag.ReferencedAggregate != null select new {tag.ReferencedAggregate.Id, doc.__document_id}; } } public static class LinqOnDynamic { private static IEnumerable<dynamic> Select(this object self) { if (self == null) yield break; if (self is IEnumerable == false || self is string) throw new InvalidOperationException("Attempted to enumerate over " + self.GetType().Name); foreach (var item in ((IEnumerable) self)) { yield return item; } } public static IEnumerable<dynamic> SelectMany(this object source, Func<dynamic, int, IEnumerable<dynamic>> collectionSelector, Func<dynamic, dynamic, dynamic> resultSelector) { return Enumerable.SelectMany(Select(source), collectionSelector, resultSelector); } public static IEnumerable<dynamic> SelectMany(this object source, Func<dynamic, IEnumerable<dynamic>> collectionSelector, Func<dynamic, dynamic, dynamic> resultSelector) { return Enumerable.SelectMany(Select(source), collectionSelector, resultSelector); } public static IEnumerable<dynamic> SelectMany(this object source, Func<object, IEnumerable<dynamic>> selector) { return Select(source).SelectMany<object, object>(selector); } public static IEnumerable<dynamic> SelectMany(this object source, Func<object, int, IEnumerable<dynamic>> selector) { return Select(source).SelectMany<object, object>(selector); } }
为了增加伤害,下列工作:
var docs = new dynamic[0]; var q = from doc in docs where doc["@metadata"]["Raven-Entity-Name"] == "Cases" where doc.AssociatedEntities != null from entity in doc.AssociatedEntities where entity.Tags != null from tag in entity.Tags select new { tag.ReferencedAggregate.Id, doc.__document_id };
只有当我补充说:
其中tag.ReferencedAggregate!= null
我之前得到两行错误:
其中entity.Tags!= null //编译器错误在这里
不知道发生了什么事
如果我尝试将您的电话转换为:
var q = from doc in docs.Where(doc => doc["@metadata"]["Raven-Entity-Name"] == "Cases" || doc.AssociatedEntities != null)
from entity in doc.AssociatedEntities.Where(entity => entity.Tags != null)
我得到了一个不同的编译器错误,可能揭示了正在发生的事情:
'不能使用lambda表达式作为动态分派操作的参数,而无需先将其转换为委托或表达式树类型'
所以我想你必须重载Where运算符。
var q = from doc in docs where doc["@metadata"]["Raven-Entity-Name"] == "Cases" where doc.AssociatedEntities != null from entity in ((IEnumerable<dynamic>)doc.AssociatedEntities) .Where(entity => entity.Tags != null) from tag in ((IEnumerable<dynamic>)entity.Tags) .Where(tag => tag.ReferencedAggregate != null) select new { tag.ReferencedAggregate.Id, doc.__document_id };
这会好一点。 不完美,但它就像开始 - 在你陷入困境之前,你只能深入到很多层次。
匿名类型的返回值是<> h__TransparentIdentifier0,并在编译时由编译器进行处理 - 问题显示为“动态优先顺序” - 请在此处阅读:在C#4.0中缺少方法 - 困难:dynamic vs RealProxy
我刚刚在最近的一篇文章中讨论过这个问题。 我会有一个小猜测,并说Anonymous类型是在动态赋值之后准备的:) - 编译器知道这一点并阻止了你。
如果您使用常规类型的退货,问题是否会消失? 我猜是必须的。
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