Programming in Java bytecode
I'm looking to write a short program (maybe a Hello World) in Java bytecode. I just want to write the bytecode using my text editor and run it. How would I do this? Got an example? Thanks!
You could try Jasmin!
.class public HelloWorld
.super java/lang/Object
.method public static main([Ljava/lang/String;)V
.limit stack 3
.limit locals 1
getstatic java/lang/System/out Ljava/io/PrintStream;
ldc "Hello World."
invokevirtual java/io/PrintStream/println(Ljava/lang/String;)V
return
.end method
You compile it using:
> java -jar jasmin.jar hello.j
And then you run it like any class:
> java HelloWorld Hello World.
Update
I see that your question mentions "without using Javac or Java". Could you clarify how you meant that statement?
I've created a new Java bytecode assembler that is backwards compatible with Jasmin but also adds lots of new features and simplifies the syntax slightly.
Here's an example of how you might write a Hello World program.
.class public hello
.super java/lang/Object
.method public static main : ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
.limit stack 10
.limit locals 10
getstatic java/lang/System out Ljava/io/PrintStream;
ldc "Hello World!"
invokevirtual java/io/PrintStream println (Ljava/lang/Object;)V
return
.end method
I've also written a tutorial on bytecode assembly. It currently only covers Hello, World, but I can continue it if there is interest.
Have you considered JBE (Java Bytecode Editor) ?
It's based on Apache's Bytecode Engineering Library (BCEL)
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