WinForms data binding
I am new in data binding.
I have those classes:
public class Foo : List<Bar>
{
public string FooName { get; set; }
}
public class Bar
{
public string BarName { get; set; }
public string BarDesc { get; set; }
}
And I have a List<Foo>
I would like to have Foo
items in ComboBox
, and Bar
items in ListBox
. When I change selected item in ComboBox
, I want ListBox
to change. When I change selected item in ListBox
I would like to have TextBox
filled with BarDesc
.
Following works only for ListBox
and ComboBox
:
comboBox1.DataSource = foos;
comboBox1.DisplayMember = "FooName";
listBox1.DataBindings.Add("DataSource", foos, "");
listBox1.DisplayMember = "BarName";
I don't now how to bind selected Bar
in ListBox
to TextBox.Text
property. Maybe added binding for listBox1
is not a good idea.
Maybe I should do something like that:
((CurrencyManager)listBox1.BindingContext[foos]).CurrentChanged += new EventHandler((o, a) =>
{
textBox1.DataBindings.Clear();
textBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", listBox1.DataSource, "BarDesc");
});
How can I resolve my problem?
To make all this work, I had to add the Items
property to the Foo
class. This is the "link/relationship" between the two binding sources.
public partial class Form1 : Form {
public class Foo : List<Bar> {
public string FooName { get; set; }
public Foo(string name) { this.FooName = name; }
public List<Bar> Items { get { return this; } }
}
public class Bar {
public string BarName { get; set; }
public string BarDesc { get; set; }
public Bar(string name, string desc) {
this.BarName = name;
this.BarDesc = desc;
}
}
public Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
List<Foo> foos = new List<Foo>();
Foo a = new Foo("letters");
a.Add(new Bar("a", "aaa"));
a.Add(new Bar("b", "bbb"));
foos.Add(a);
Foo b = new Foo("digits");
b.Add(new Bar("1", "111"));
b.Add(new Bar("2", "222"));
b.Add(new Bar("3", "333"));
foos.Add(b);
//Simple Related Object List Binding
//http://blogs.msdn.com/bethmassi/archive/2007/04/21/simple-related-object-list-binding.aspx
BindingSource comboBoxBindingSource = new BindingSource();
BindingSource listBoxBindingSource = new BindingSource();
comboBoxBindingSource.DataSource = foos;
listBoxBindingSource.DataSource = comboBoxBindingSource;
listBoxBindingSource.DataMember = "Items";
comboBox1.DataSource = comboBoxBindingSource;
comboBox1.DisplayMember = "FooName";
listBox1.DataSource = listBoxBindingSource;
listBox1.DisplayMember = "BarName";
textBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", listBoxBindingSource, "BarDesc");
}
}
使用BindingSource满足您所有复杂的数据绑定需求:
// bind to List<Foo>
BindingSource comboBoxBindingSource = new BindingSource();
comboBoxBindingSource.DataSource = foos;
// use this binding source in comboBox1
// for display use FooName
comboBox1.DataSource = comboBoxBindingSource;
comboBox1.DisplayMember = "FooName";
// bind to comboBox1's SelectedValue
// it will point to the Foo selected in combobox
BindingSource listBoxBindingSource = new BindingSource();
listBoxBindingSource.DataSource = comboBox1;
listBoxBindingSource.DataMember = "SelectedValue";
// use this binding source in listBox1
// for display use BarName
listBox1.DataSource = listBoxBindingSource;
listBox1.DisplayMember = "BarName";
// bind to comboBox'1s SelectedValue (reusing listBoxBindingSource)
// and set Text to value of BarDesc
textBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", listBoxBindingSource, "BarDesc");
You should probably set the ValueMember on the combo and the list box. You might need to also handle bindingSource.CurrentChanged and rebind the listbox to the currently selected list.
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