What's an example use case for a Python classmethod?
I've read What are Class methods in Python for? but the examples in that post are complex. I am looking for a clear, simple, bare-bones example of a particular use case for classmethods in Python.
Can you name a small, specific example use case where a Python classmethod would be the right tool for the job?
初始化的辅助方法:
class MyStream(object):
@classmethod
def from_file(cls, filepath, ignore_comments=False):
with open(filepath, 'r') as fileobj:
for obj in cls(fileobj, ignore_comments):
yield obj
@classmethod
def from_socket(cls, socket, ignore_comments=False):
raise NotImplemented # Placeholder until implemented
def __init__(self, iterable, ignore_comments=False):
...
Well __new__
is a pretty important classmethod. It's where instances usually come from
so dict()
calls dict.__new__
of course, but there is another handy way to make dicts sometimes which is the classmethod dict.fromkeys()
eg.
>>> dict.fromkeys("12345")
{'1': None, '3': None, '2': None, '5': None, '4': None}
I don't know, something like named constructor methods?
class UniqueIdentifier(object):
value = 0
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
@classmethod
def produce(cls):
instance = cls(cls.value)
cls.value += 1
return instance
class FunkyUniqueIdentifier(UniqueIdentifier):
@classmethod
def produce(cls):
instance = super(FunkyUniqueIdentifier, cls).produce()
instance.name = "Funky %s" % instance.name
return instance
Usage:
>>> x = UniqueIdentifier.produce()
>>> y = FunkyUniqueIdentifier.produce()
>>> x.name
0
>>> y.name
Funky 1
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