Get row number on select
Can I run a select statement and get the row number if the items are sorted?
I have a table like this:
mysql> describe orders;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| orderID | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| itemID | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | NULL | |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
I can then run this query to get the number of orders by ID:
SELECT itemID, COUNT(*) as ordercount
FROM orders
GROUP BY itemID ORDER BY ordercount DESC;
This gives me a count of each itemID
in the table like this:
+--------+------------+
| itemID | ordercount |
+--------+------------+
| 388 | 3 |
| 234 | 2 |
| 3432 | 1 |
| 693 | 1 |
| 3459 | 1 |
+--------+------------+
I want to get the row number as well, so I could tell that itemID=388
is the first row, 234
is second, etc (essentially the ranking of the orders, not just a raw count). I know I can do this in Java when I get the result set back, but I was wondering if there was a way to handle it purely in SQL.
Update
Setting the rank adds it to the result set, but not properly ordered:
mysql> SET @rank=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT @rank:=@rank+1 AS rank, itemID, COUNT(*) as ordercount
-> FROM orders
-> GROUP BY itemID ORDER BY rank DESC;
+------+--------+------------+
| rank | itemID | ordercount |
+------+--------+------------+
| 5 | 3459 | 1 |
| 4 | 234 | 2 |
| 3 | 693 | 1 |
| 2 | 3432 | 1 |
| 1 | 388 | 3 |
+------+--------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Take a look at this.
Change your query to:
SET @rank=0;
SELECT @rank:=@rank+1 AS rank, itemID, COUNT(*) as ordercount
FROM orders
GROUP BY itemID
ORDER BY ordercount DESC;
SELECT @rn:=@rn+1 AS rank, itemID, ordercount
FROM (
SELECT itemID, COUNT(*) AS ordercount
FROM orders
GROUP BY itemID
ORDER BY ordercount DESC
) t1, (SELECT @rn:=0) t2;
Swamibebop's solution works, but by taking advantage of table.*
syntax, we can avoid repeating the column names of the inner select
and get a simpler/shorter result:
select @r := @r+1 , z.* from(
/* your original select statement goes in here */
)z, (select @r:=0)y;
So that will give you:
select @r := @r+1 , z.* from(
select itemID, count(*) as ordercount
from orders
group by itemID
order by ordercount desc
)z, (select @r:=0)y;
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