Implementing UUID as primary key
I need to implement UUID as primary key but I'm not sure how to do it in Django.
My code
class LinkRenewAd(models.Model): # This model will generate the uuid for the ad renew link
def make_uuid(self):
return str(uuid.uuid1().int>>64)
uuid = models.CharField(max_length=36, primary_key=True, default=make_uuid, editable=False)
main = models.ForeignKey(Main)
expiration_date = models.DateTimeField()
date_inserted = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
date_last_update = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
When I try to generate this new model on South I got the error:
TypeError: make_uuid() takes exactly 1 argument (0 given)
Django 1.8 comes with a built-in UUID field
Example:
import uuid
from django.db import models
class MyUUIDModel(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
self
means you need to pass in an instance. In your case, you don't have an instance, which is why you are seeing the strange error of a missing argument.
To solve your problem, move the method that generates the field of out of your model class:
def make_uuid():
return str(uuid.uuid1().int>>64)
class Foo(models.Model):
id = models.CharField(max_length=36, primary_key=True, default=make_uuid)
However, this is not the ideal solution. It is better to create a custom database field. As this is a common problem, there are many versions out there. I personally like david cramer's version.
You are passing the function around, which will be called up somewhere down in models.Charfield
, instead from some object of LinkRenewAd
, so no instance of any object ( self
) is passed to this method , which actually expects one. So, instead, make it a static function, or a lambda function, or define it as a non-member of the class.
上一篇: 必须以实例作为第一个a调用未绑定的方法
下一篇: 实现UUID作为主键