ASP.NET MVC 3 Custom Authentication/Authorization
I have searched all over the internet and SO, and I have found some good stuff on this topic, but I have a few questions that I am still unsure about:
1) I am using Forms Authentication with a custom Authentication provider. So I use the Authorize
attribute and the section in the web.config still, but basically when the FormsAuthenticationTicket
does not exist, I redirect to a login page (specified in the web.config) which then utilizes the custom Authentication Provider to auth the user against a db and then issues the FormsAuthenticationTicket
. Is this correct?
2) Should I be using a custom Authorize
attribute or should I just inject a GenericPrincipal
into the HttpContext
from the Application_AuthenticateRequest
event handler in the global.asax page? Or should I be using User.IsInRole
insode of the controller actions?
I just need role based authorization, and I think my Authentication Scheme is pretty good.
Any pointers/advice?
Thanks, Sam
Edit
So from what I have read, the best option for this is to create a custom AuthorizeAttribute
and override the AuthorizeCore
.
So what I have done is this:
public class CustomAuthorize : System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute
{
protected override bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)
{
if (httpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
var model = AdminUserViewModel.FromJsonString(((FormsIdentity)httpContext.User.Identity).Ticket.UserData);
httpContext.User = new GenericPrincipal(HttpContext.Current.User.Identity, model.SecurityGroups.Select(x => x.Name).ToArray());
}
return base.AuthorizeCore(httpContext);
}
protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizationContext filterContext)
{
//base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);
filterContext.Result = new System.Web.Mvc.RedirectResult("/Authentication/NotAuthorized", false);
}
}
Simply inject a new principal/identity with the roles that are stored in the FormsAuthenticationTicket
UserData
property. Then let the base do the rest.
Does this seem to be OK?
Edit #2
I am a little weary of using the Application_AuthenticateRequest
in the global.asax with IIS7, because of the integrated pipeline, every request fires that event, images, css, js...
Is this correct?
1) I do the same thing.
2) I use Authorize attribute and Application_AuthenticateRequest event handler.
In Application_AuthenticateRequest event handler I do something like this:
string[] roles = authenticationTicket.UserData.Split(',');
if (Context.User != null)
Context.User = new GenericPrincipal(Context.User.Identity, roles);
And at controller or action level I do something like this:
[Authorize(Roles = "Admin, SuperAdmin")]
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