如何使用MVVM将ICollectionView绑定到datagrid

我是WPF的新手,并遵循此链接使用代码优先方法构建示例。 这个例子起作用。 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj574514.aspx

现在,我试图改变它遵循MVVM。

这是MainWindow XAML

<Window
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFwithEFSampleCodeFirst" mc:Ignorable="d" x:Class="WPFwithEFSampleCodeFirst.MainWindow"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="352.134" Width="517.53" Loaded="Window_Loaded">

<Grid  Margin="0,0,0,-3">
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="0*"/>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="77*"/>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="25*"/>
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <Button Content="Save" Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="41,167,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="Button_Click"/>
    <DataGrid Grid.ColumnSpan="2"  ItemsSource="{Binding Categories}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="124" Width="330" >
        <DataGrid.Columns>
            <DataGridTextColumn  Width="SizeToHeader" Header="Category Id" Binding="{Binding Path = CategoryId}"/>
            <DataGridTextColumn  Width="SizeToHeader" Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Path = Name}"/>
        </DataGrid.Columns>
    </DataGrid>

    <DataGrid Grid.ColumnSpan="2" AutoGenerateColumns="False" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,153,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="146" Width="330">
        <DataGrid.Columns>
            <DataGridTextColumn  Binding="{Binding CategoryId}" Header="Category Id" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Name}" Header="Name" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
            <DataGridTextColumn  Binding="{Binding ProductId}" Header="Product Id" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
        </DataGrid.Columns>
    </DataGrid>
</Grid>

这是MainWindowViewModel

 class MainWindowViewModel
{
    private ICollectionView _categoryView;

    public ICollectionView Categories
    {
        get { return _categoryView; }
    }

    ProductContext context = new ProductContext();

    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        IList<Category> categories = GetCategories();
        _categoryView = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(categories);

    }

    public IList<Category> GetCategories()
    {
        return context.Categories.ToList();
    }
}

我不知道如何将第二个细节datagrid绑定到ViewModel。 我想与原始示例具有相同的主站详细信息显示功能。

那么如何将Categories中的产品绑定到第二个数据网格呢? 使用MVVM实现它的正确方法是什么?


更多信息:

 public class Category
{
    public Category()
    {
        this.Products = new ObservableCollection<Product>();
    }

    public int CategoryId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual ObservableCollection<Product> Products { get; private set; }
} 

    public class Product
{
    public int ProductId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public int CategoryId { get; set; }
    public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
} 

    public class ProductContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
} 

将主DataGrid的SelectedItem属性绑定到ViewModel中的一个属性

<DataGrid SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCategory}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Categories}" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
    <DataGrid.Columns>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Width="SizeToHeader" Header="Category Id" Binding="{Binding Path = CategoryId}"/>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Width="SizeToHeader" Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Path = Name}"/>
    </DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>

MainWindowViewModel

private Category _selectedCategory;

public Category SelectedCategory
{
    get { return _selectedCategory; }
    set
    {
        _selectedCategory = value;
        OnPropertyChanged("SelectedCategory");
        OnPropertyChanged("SelectedCategoryProducts");
    }
}

(这需要您的视图模型实现INotifyPropertyChanged。OnPropertyChanged方法调用PropertyChanged事件处理程序)

添加另一个返回所选类别的产品属性的属性

public ObservableCollection<Product> SelectedCategoryProducts
{
    get
    {
        if (_selectedCategory == null) return null;

        return _selectedCategory.Products;
    }
}

将细节DataGrid绑定到视图模型中的SelectedCategoryProducts属性

<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding SelectedCategoryProducts}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
    <DataGrid.Columns>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Binding="{Binding CategoryId}" Header="Category Id" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
        <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Name}" Header="Name" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Binding="{Binding ProductId}" Header="Product Id" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
    </DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>

最简单的方法是将DataGrid的DataContext绑定到主DataGrid的SelectedItem属性

<DataGrid x:Name="MasterGrid" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Categories}" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
    <DataGrid.Columns>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Width="SizeToHeader" Header="Category Id" Binding="{Binding Path = CategoryId}"/>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Width="SizeToHeader" Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Path = Name}"/>
    </DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>

<DataGrid DataContext="{Binding SelectedItem.Products, ElementName=MasterGrid}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
    <DataGrid.Columns>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Binding="{Binding CategoryId}" Header="Category Id" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
        <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Name}" Header="Name" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Binding="{Binding ProductId}" Header="Product Id" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
    </DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>

有了ICollectionView ,使用它的功能将会是一件耻辱......

首先,对第一个数据网格(类别)设置IsSynchronizedToCurrentItem="true"

然后在你的第二个DataGrid中,将DataSource绑定到ItemsSource="{Binding Categories.CurrentItem.Products}"其中Categories是您的视图模型ICollectionView

IsSynchToCurrentItem=true的效果是你不需要在viewmodel中保存一个属性来跟踪你的当前项目,因为ICollectionView可以为你做。

然后,每当用户在数据网格中选择一行时,当前项目将在视图模型中发生变化(并且ICollectionView上有一个事件需要通知),每当您在视图模型中设置当前项目时,相应的行将会被选中。

除此功能之外,ICollectionView还允许您排序,筛选和分组,而无需触及源集合,最重要的是,它使您能够以编程方式更改当前项目,而无需通过XAML控件显示周围情况 (因此通过使用诸如MoveCurrentTo(object target)MovecurrentToFirst()等等的方法,在对应的visual / XAML itemcontrol中选择的行MovecurrentToFirst()

你的商业C#模型很好,所以你的XAML看起来就像这样:

<DataGrid Grid.ColumnSpan="2" IsSynchronizedToCurrentItem="true"  ItemsSource="{Binding Categories}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="124" Width="330" >
    <DataGrid.Columns>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Width="SizeToHeader" Header="Category Id" Binding="{Binding Path = CategoryId}"/>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Width="SizeToHeader" Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Path = Name}"/>
    </DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>

<DataGrid Grid.ColumnSpan="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Categories.CurrentItem.Products}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,153,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="146" Width="330">
    <DataGrid.Columns>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Binding="{Binding CategoryId}" Header="Category Id" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
        <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Name}" Header="Name" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
        <DataGridTextColumn  Binding="{Binding ProductId}" Header="Product Id" Width="SizeToHeader"/>
    </DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
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