switching views in MVVM wpf
I Know that my problem is a common one but every solution I found is not the one I really need. Here is my problem : I want to be able to switch between different usercontrol in the mainWindow. All the solution I found consist of having a menu in the main window and every button brings the corresponding userControl, like this exemple : https://rachel53461.wordpress.com/2011/12/18/navigation-with-mvvm-2/
But what i want is more like : at the begining, the mainwindows has the UserControl1 into it. In the userControl1 there would be 1 buttons who change the content of the mainWindow with a new userControl (userControl2 for instance)
the xaml of mainWindow
<Window x:Class="DataTemplateSO_Learning.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataTemplateSO_Learning"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:EmployeeViewModel}">
<local:EmployeeView/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:DepartmentViewModel}">
<local:DepartmentView/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:MenuViewModel}">
<local:MenuView/>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<ContentControl x:Name="Pages" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Content="{Binding SelectedViewModel}"/>
</DockPanel>
</Window>
the cs of my mainWindow :
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Pages.Content = new MenuView();
this.DataContext = new NavigationViewModel();
}
}
the xaml of my first page :
<UserControl x:Class="DataTemplateSO_Learning.MenuView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataTemplateSO_Learning"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<StackPanel x:Name="navigation" DockPanel.Dock="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Button Content="Employee" Command="{Binding EmpCommand}"></Button>
<Button Content="Department" Command="{Binding DeptCommand}"></Button>
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
</UserControl>
my first page View :
public partial class MenuView : UserControl
{
public MenuView()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new MenuViewModel();
}
}
the viewModel of my first page :
class MenuViewModel
{
public ICommand EmpCommand { get; set; }
public ICommand DeptCommand { get; set; }
public MenuViewModel()
{
EmpCommand = new BaseCommand(OpenEmp);
DeptCommand = new BaseCommand(OpenDept);
}
private void OpenEmp(object obj)
{
SelectedViewModel = new EmployeeViewModel();
}
private void OpenDept(object obj)
{
SelectedViewModel = new DepartmentViewModel();
}
}
of course he doesn't know "SelectedViewModel" because it's bind to the control of mainWindow
my navigationViewModel :
class NavigationViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private object selectedViewModel;
public object SelectedViewModel
{
get
{
return selectedViewModel;
}
set
{
selectedViewModel = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedViewModel");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
}
Thank you very much for your help !
You could for example inject the MenuView
or MenuViewModel
with a reference to the MainViewModel
:
MainWindow.xaml.cs:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
var viewModel = new NavigationViewModel();
viewModel.SelectedViewModel = new MenuViewModel(viewModel);
this.DataContext = viewModel;
}
}
MenuViewModel.cs:
class MenuViewModel
{
public ICommand EmpCommand { get; set; }
public ICommand DeptCommand { get; set; }
private readonly NavigationViewModel _navigationViewModel;
public MenuViewModel(NavigationViewModel navigationViewModel)
{
_navigationViewModel = navigationViewModel;
EmpCommand = new BaseCommand(OpenEmp);
DeptCommand = new BaseCommand(OpenDept);
}
private void OpenEmp(object obj)
{
_navigationViewModel.SelectedViewModel = new EmployeeViewModel();
}
private void OpenDept(object obj)
{
_navigationViewModel.SelectedViewModel = new DepartmentViewModel();
}
}
MenuView.xaml.cs:
public partial class MenuView : UserControl
{
public MenuView()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
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