Selenium IDE：如何从datepicker中选择下一个可用日期

2018-06-20 03:13:26

我希望我的硒IDE测试案例像下面的步骤一样运行，以便自动选择一个日期：

点击出发日期打开日期选择器

从当前选择的日期开始，循环浏览日期，直到达到下一个可用日期（如果需要，转到下个月或每年以查找下一个可用日期）

从日期选择器中选择可用日期

有人可以告诉我，因为我是新来的硒如何为上面的例子做到这一点？我现在所有的脚本都可以打开日历。

以下是我设法收到的与上面截图相匹配的html：

//Months drop down
    <select class="ui-datepicker-month" data-handler="selectMonth" data-event="change">
    <option value="2" selected="selected">Mar
    </option><option value="3">Apr</option>
    <option value="4">May</option>
    <option value="5">Jun</option>
    <option value="6">Jul</option>
    <option value="7">Aug</option>
    <option value="8">Sep</option>
    <option value="9">Oct</option>
    </select>
//Years drop down
    <select class="ui-datepicker-year" data-handler="selectYear" data-event="change">
    <option value="2016" selected="selected">2016</option>
    </select>
    <table class="ui-datepicker-calendar">
//days labels
    <thead>
    <tr>
    <th scope="col"><span title="Monday">Mo</span></th>
    <th scope="col"><span title="Tuesday">Tu</span></th>
    <th scope="col"><span title="Wednesday">We</span></th>
    <th scope="col"><span title="Thursday">Th</span></th>
    <th scope="col"><span title="Friday">Fr</span></th>
    <th scope="col" class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Saturday">Sa</span></th>
    <th scope="col" class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Sunday">Su</span></th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
//dates
    <tr>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">1</span></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">2</span></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">3</span></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">4</span></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">5</span></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">6</span></td></tr>
    <tr>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">7</span></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">8</span></td>
    ...same process till last week of dates (bottom row of calendar in screenshot)
    <tr>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-days-cell-over  ui-datepicker-current-day" title="Click to see flights on this date" data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2016"><a class="ui-state-default ui-state-active" href="#">28</a></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">29</span></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">30</span></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled " title="No available flights on this date"><span class="ui-state-default">31</span></td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td><td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
    </table>

在Selenium IDE中自动执行这样的任务将非常具有挑战性，因为在获取下一个可用日期时有一个非平凡的逻辑，您应该考虑切换到Selenium WebDriver选择可用的硒语言绑定之一。

这是一个使用Python语言Selenium绑定的工作代码。这个想法是：

实例化WebDriver（在本例中使用Firefox() ，但也有其他选择）

最大化浏览器窗口

导航到URL（http://www.jet2.com）

等到页面显式加载（docs）

填写出发地和目的地

点击“离开”字段触发日历显示

在日历中找到当前日期 - 它具有ui-datepicker-current-day类

使用“XPath”定位技术和following轴，检查本月是否有可用日期。如果是，打印出来并单击。

如果我们在本月没有找到下一个可用日期，则初始化和“无限制”循环，并单击“下一步”月份按钮检查是否存在可用日期。打印出来，如果找到并点击退出循环。否则，请点击“下一步”按钮。

如果我们没有“下一步”按钮 - 那么我们在一年结束时，选择下一年的下拉菜单，继续循环

完成后关闭驱动程序

代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC


FROM = "Leeds Bradford"
TO = "Budapest BUD"

driver = webdriver.Firefox()  # or, webdriver.Chrome(), or webdriver.PhantomJS() or etc.
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("http://www.jet2.com")

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
actions = ActionChains(driver)

# wait for the page to load
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "departure-airport-input")))

# fill out the form
driver.find_element_by_id("departure-airport-input").send_keys(FROM)
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#ui-id-1 .ui-menu-item"))).click()

driver.find_element_by_id("destination-airport-input").send_keys(TO)
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#ui-id-2 .ui-menu-item"))).click()

# select date
datepicker = driver.find_element_by_id("departure-date-selector")
actions.move_to_element(datepicker).click().perform()

# find the calendar, month and year picker and the current date
calendar = driver.find_element_by_id("departureDateContainer")
month_picker = Select(calendar.find_element_by_class_name("ui-datepicker-month"))
year_picker = Select(calendar.find_element_by_class_name("ui-datepicker-year"))
current_date = calendar.find_element_by_class_name("ui-datepicker-current-day")

# printing out current date
month = month_picker.first_selected_option.text
year = year_picker.first_selected_option.text
print("Current date: {day} {month} {year}".format(day=current_date.text, month=month, year=year))

try:
    # see if we have an available date in this month
    next_available_date = current_date.find_element_by_xpath("following::td[@data-handler='selectDay' and ancestor::div/@id='departureDateContainer']")
    print("Found an available date: {day} {month} {year}".format(day=next_available_date.text, month=month, year=year))
    next_available_date.click()
except NoSuchElementException:
    # looping over until the next available date found
    while True:
        # click next, if not found, select the next year
        try:
            calendar.find_element_by_class_name("ui-datepicker-next").click()
        except NoSuchElementException:
            # select next year
            year = Select(calendar.find_element_by_class_name("ui-datepicker-year"))
            year.select_by_visible_text(str(int(year.first_selected_option.text) + 1))

        # reporting current processed month and year
        month = Select(calendar.find_element_by_class_name("ui-datepicker-month")).first_selected_option.text
        year = Select(calendar.find_element_by_class_name("ui-datepicker-year")).first_selected_option.text
        print("Processing {month} {year}".format(month=month, year=year))

        try:
            next_available_date = calendar.find_element_by_xpath(".//td[@data-handler='selectDay']")
            print("Found an available date: {day} {month} {year}".format(day=next_available_date.text, month=month, year=year))
            next_available_date.click()
            break
        except NoSuchElementException:
            continue

driver.close()

检测结果：

利兹布拉德福德 - >安塔利亚AYT（4月下个可用日期）：

Current date: 28 Mar 2016
Processing Apr 2016
Found an available date: 4 Apr 2016

利兹布拉德福德 - >布达佩斯BUD（下一个可用日期与当前日期相同）：

Current date: 12 Feb 2016
Found an available date: 15 Feb 2016

？（下一年的下一个可用日期）

通过Selenium IDE执行此操作非常具有挑战性。请参阅此处的链接，了解gotoIF的工作原理。从这里下载用户扩展js并添加到您的selenium IDE中。如果您可以使用Selenium Webdriver，那么您将很容易实现。

我下面的例子是通过Selenium IDE来完成的。我仅举了一个例子来选择出境航班。在这两种情况下，我都会首先发送带有今天日期的网址作为出发和到达日期。然后我使用gotoIf选择出站的第一个可用日期。

例1：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head profile="http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/profiles/test-case">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<link rel="selenium.base" href="http://www.jet2.com/" />
<title>21jet2_01</title>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1">
<thead>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="3">21jet2_01</td></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td>open</td>
    <td>/cheap-flights/leeds-bradford/larnaca/2016-02-07/2016-02-07?adults=2</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>storeElementPresent</td>
    <td>xpath=//div[@class='monthview outbound ']/div[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[starts-with(@class, &quot;LS1FlightDay flights&quot;)]/a/div/span[@class='fare']</td>
    <td>x</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>gotoIf</td>
    <td>${x} == true</td>
    <td>select</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>label</td>
    <td>clickNextMonth</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>clickAndWait</td>
    <td>xpath=//div[@class='monthview outbound ']/div/div[2]/a[@class='changepage nextmonth icon icon-arrow-next']</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>storeElementPresent</td>
    <td>xpath=//div[@class='monthview outbound ']/div[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[starts-with(@class, &quot;LS1FlightDay flights&quot;)]/a/div/span[@class='fare']</td>
    <td>y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>gotoIf</td>
    <td>${y} == false</td>
    <td>clickNextMonth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>label</td>
    <td>select</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>click</td>
    <td>xpath=//div[@class='monthview outbound ']/div[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[starts-with(@class, &quot;LS1FlightDay flights&quot;)]/a/div/span[@class='fare']</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</body>
</html>

例2：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head profile="http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/profiles/test-case">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<link rel="selenium.base" href="http://www.jet2.com/" />
<title>21jet2_01</title>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1">
<thead>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="3">21jet2_01</td></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td>open</td>
    <td>/cheap-flights/belfast/alicante/2016-02-07/2016-02-07?adults=2</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>storeElementPresent</td>
    <td>xpath=//div[@class='monthview outbound ']/div[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[starts-with(@class, &quot;LS1FlightDay flights&quot;)]/a/div/span[@class='fare']</td>
    <td>x</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>gotoIf</td>
    <td>${x} == true</td>
    <td>select</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>label</td>
    <td>clickNextMonth</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>clickAndWait</td>
    <td>xpath=//div[@class='monthview outbound ']/div/div[2]/a[@class='changepage nextmonth icon icon-arrow-next']</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>storeElementPresent</td>
    <td>xpath=//div[@class='monthview outbound ']/div[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[starts-with(@class, &quot;LS1FlightDay flights&quot;)]/a/div/span[@class='fare']</td>
    <td>y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>gotoIf</td>
    <td>${y} == false</td>
    <td>clickNextMonth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>label</td>
    <td>select</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>click</td>
    <td>xpath=//div[@class='monthview outbound ']/div[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[starts-with(@class, &quot;LS1FlightDay flights&quot;)]/a/div/span[@class='fare']</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</body>
</html>

这是Java版本。

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class DatePicketJet2 {
    public static WebDriver browser;

    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {

        browser = new FirefoxDriver();
        String url = "http://www.jet2.com/";

        browser.get(url);
        browser.manage().window().maximize();

        browser.findElement(By.id("departureAirportList")).click();  
        WebElement departureCountry = browser.findElement(By.id("destinations-uk"));
        WebElement departureCityLocator = departureCountry.findElement(By.tagName("ul"));
        List<WebElement> departureCities = departureCityLocator.findElements(By.tagName("li"));
        /*
        for (WebElement we : departureCities) {
            System.out.println(we.getText());
        }
        */
        departureCities.get(1).click();

        browser.findElement(By.id("destinationAirportList")).click();  

        WebElement destinationCountry = browser.findElement(By.id("destinations-country"));
        WebElement destinationCityLocator = destinationCountry.findElement(By.tagName("ul"));
        List<WebElement> destinationCities = destinationCityLocator.findElements(By.tagName("li"));
        /*
        for (WebElement we : destinationCities) {
            System.out.println(we.getText());
        }
        */
        destinationCities.get(1).click();

        browser.findElement(By.id("departure-date-selector")).click();

        WebElement departureMonth = browser.findElement(By.tagName("tbody"));
        //System.out.println(departureMonth.getText());
        List<WebElement> departureDate = departureMonth.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
        for (WebElement we : departureDate) {
            System.out.println("~" + we.getText());
            we.click();
            break;
        }

        browser.findElement(By.id("return-date-selector")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        WebElement returnMonth = browser.findElement(By.tagName("tbody"));
        System.out.println("<>" + returnMonth.isEnabled());
        System.out.println(returnMonth.getText());
        List<WebElement> returnDate = returnMonth.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
        for (WebElement we1 : returnDate) {
            System.out.println("~" + we1.getText());
            we1.click();
            break;
        }
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        browser.close();
    }
}

注意<tbody>并使用标签名称查找所有可见的日期作为“a”，您将获得所有可行的日期或以绿色显示的日期。

稍后根据您的要求完善您的逻辑。

链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/56633.html

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