获取对实体框架中的对象所做的所有更改
是否有方法在保存所有更改之前获取对Entity Framework中的对象所做的所有更改。 原因是我想在我们的客户数据库中创建一个日志表:
所以...
有没有办法在更改保存之前获取当前数据库值(旧)和新值(当前)?
如果没有,我怎样才能以通用的方式实现这一点,所以我所有的视图模型都可以继承它(我正在使用MVVM + M结构)
您可以使用ObjectContext的ObjectStateManager和GetObjectStateEntry来获取对象的ObjectStateEntry,该对象的原始值和当前值保存在OriginalValues和CurrentValues属性中。 您可以使用GetModifiedProperties方法获取更改的属性的名称。
你可以写下如下的东西:
var myObjectState=myContext.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(myObject);
var modifiedProperties=myObjectState.GetModifiedProperties();
foreach(var propName in modifiedProperties)
{
Console.WriteLine("Property {0} changed from {1} to {2}",
propName,
myObjectState.OriginalValues[propName],
myObjectState.CurrentValues[propName]);
}
对于EF5,您可以在SaveChanges()方法中记录您的更改,如下所示:
public override int SaveChanges()
{
var changes = from e in this.ChangeTracker.Entries()
where e.State != System.Data.EntityState.Unchanged
select e;
foreach (var change in changes)
{
if (change.State == System.Data.EntityState.Added)
{
// Log Added
}
else if (change.State == System.Data.EntityState.Modified)
{
// Log Modified
var item = change.Cast<IEntity>().Entity;
var originalValues = this.Entry(item).OriginalValues;
var currentValues = this.Entry(item).CurrentValues;
foreach (string propertyName in originalValues.PropertyNames)
{
var original = originalValues[propertyName];
var current = currentValues[propertyName];
if (!Equals(original, current))
{
// log propertyName: original --> current
}
}
}
else if (change.State == System.Data.EntityState.Deleted)
{
// log deleted
}
}
// don't forget to save
base.SaveChanges();
}
我使用这个扩展函数提供了有关被更改的实体,旧值和新值,数据类型和实体键的详细信息。
使用ObjectContext对EF6.1进行测试,并使用log4net进行输出。
/// <summary>
/// dump changes in the context to the debug log
/// <para>Debug logging must be turned on using log4net</para>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context to dump the changes for</param>
public static void DumpChanges(this ObjectContext context)
{
context.DetectChanges();
// Output any added entries
foreach (var added in context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntries(EntityState.Added))
{
Log.DebugFormat("{0}:{1} {2} {3}", added.State, added.Entity.GetType().FullName, added.Entity.ToString(), string.Join(",", added.CurrentValues.GetValue(1), added.CurrentValues.GetValue(2)));
}
foreach (var modified in context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntries(EntityState.Modified))
{
// Put original field values into dictionary
var originalValues = new Dictionary<string,int>();
for (var i = 0; i < modified.OriginalValues.FieldCount; ++i)
{
originalValues.Add(modified.OriginalValues.GetName(i), i);
}
// Output each of the changed properties.
foreach (var entry in modified.GetModifiedProperties())
{
var originalIdx = originalValues[entry];
Log.DebugFormat("{6} = {0}.{4} [{7}][{2}] [{1}] --> [{3}] Rel:{5}",
modified.Entity.GetType(),
modified.OriginalValues.GetValue(originalIdx),
modified.OriginalValues.GetFieldType(originalIdx),
modified.CurrentValues.GetValue(originalIdx),
modified.OriginalValues.GetName(originalIdx),
modified.IsRelationship,
modified.State,
string.Join(",", modified.EntityKey.EntityKeyValues.Select(v => string.Join(" = ", v.Key, v.Value))));
}
}
// Output any deleted entries
foreach (var deleted in context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntries(EntityState.Deleted))
{
Log.DebugFormat("{1} {0} {2}", deleted.Entity.GetType().FullName, deleted.State, string.Join(",", deleted.CurrentValues.GetValue(1), deleted.CurrentValues.GetValue(2)));
}
}
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