在LINQ中分组
假设我们有类似的课程
class Person {
internal int PersonID;
internal string car ;
}
现在我有这个类的列表: List<Person> persons;
现在这个列表可以有多个具有相同PersonID的实例,例如:
persons[0] = new Person { PersonID = 1, car = "Ferrari" };
persons[1] = new Person { PersonID = 1, car = "BMW" };
persons[2] = new Person { PersonID = 2, car = "Audi" };
有没有一种方法可以通过personID
进行分组并获得他拥有的所有赛车的列表?
例如,预期的结果是
class Result {
int PersonID;
List<string> cars;
}
所以分组后,我会得到:
results[0].PersonID = 1;
List<string> cars = results[0].cars;
result[1].PersonID = 2;
List<string> cars = result[1].cars;
从我迄今所做的事情来看:
var results = from p in persons
group p by p.PersonID into g
select new { PersonID = g.Key, // this is where I am not sure what to do
有人能指点我正确的方向吗?
绝对 - 你基本上想要:
var results = from p in persons
group p.car by p.PersonId into g
select new { PersonId = g.Key, Cars = g.ToList() };
或者作为非查询表达式:
var results = persons.GroupBy(
p => p.PersonId,
p => p.car,
(key, g) => new { PersonId = key, Cars = g.ToList() });
基本上,该组的内容(当作为IEnumerable<T>
查看时)是给定键上的投影中的任何值的序列(本例中为p.car
)。
有关GroupBy
如何工作的更多信息,请参阅关于该主题的我的Edulinq文章。
(我在上面将PersonID
重命名为PersonId
,以遵循.NET命名约定。)
或者,您可以使用Lookup
:
var carsByPersonId = persons.ToLookup(p => p.PersonId, p => p.car);
然后,您可以非常轻松地为每个人获取车辆:
// This will be an empty sequence for any personId not in the lookup
var carsForPerson = carsByPersonId[personId];
var results = from p in persons
group p by p.PersonID into g
select new { PersonID = g.Key,
/**/car = g.Select(g=>g.car).FirstOrDefault()/**/}
var results = from p in persons
group p by p.PersonID into g
select new { PersonID = g.Key, Cars = g.Select(m => m.car) };
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