Optimum way to compare strings in JavaScript?
This question already has an answer here:
You can use the localeCompare()
method.
string_a.localeCompare(string_b);
/* Expected Returns:
0: exact match
-1: string_a < string_b
1: string_a > string_b
*/
Further Reading:
Well in JavaScript you can check two strings for values same as integers so yo can do this:
"A" < "B"
"A" == "B"
"A" > "B"
And therefore you can make your own function that checks strings the same way as the strcmp()
.
So this would be the function that does the same:
function strcmp(a, b)
{
return (a<b?-1:(a>b?1:0));
}
You can use the comparison operators to compare strings. A strcmp
function could be defined like this:
function strcmp(a, b) {
if (a.toString() < b.toString()) return -1;
if (a.toString() > b.toString()) return 1;
return 0;
}
Edit Here's a string comparison function that takes at most min { length(a), length(b) } comparisons to tell how two strings relate to each other:
function strcmp(a, b) {
a = a.toString(), b = b.toString();
for (var i=0,n=Math.max(a.length, b.length); i<n && a.charAt(i) === b.charAt(i); ++i);
if (i === n) return 0;
return a.charAt(i) > b.charAt(i) ? -1 : 1;
}
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