在Linq中使用Expression <Func <T,X >>包含扩展名
使用下面的例子,我想在我的Contains方法中使用我的Expression
,让它使用EF
将查询传递到sql服务器。
我怎样才能建立这个工作正常?
void Main()
{
IQueryable<Person> qry = GetQueryableItemsFromDB();
var filtered = qry.Filter(p=>p.CompanyId);
}
public static class Ext
{
public static IQueryable<T> Filter<T>(this IQueryable<T> items, Expression<Func<T, int>> resolveCompanyIdExpression)
{
IEnumerable<int> validComps = GetCompanyIdsFromDataBase();
var exp = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable),"Contains", new[] { typeof(Company) },
Expression.Constant(validComps),
resolveCompanyIdExpression.Body),
resolveCompanyIdExpression.Parameters[0]);
return items.Where(exp);
}
public static IQueryable<T> Filter<T>(this IQueryable<T> items, Expression<Func<T, IEnumerable<int>>> resolveCompanyIdExpression)
{
IEnumerable<int> validComps = GetCompanyIdsFromDataBase();
//No Idea what to do here ?
}
}
public class Person
{
public int CompanyId {get;set;}
}
我知道我可以传递整个谓词,但我只希望用户提供如何从相关实体解决公司问题。
UPDATE
我决定解决companyId而不是整个公司实体,我可以得到内存中的id列表,如果这是IQueryable或者只是一个普通数组/ IEnumerable
但是我得到一些奇怪的错误:
在'Extent.Select(o => o).Where(p =>(p.Hide = False))'执行过程中发生异常。其中(p =>(p.Archived = False))。 > System.Int32 []。Contains(item.Development.CompanyId))''。 有关更多细节,请参阅InnerException。
内部例外是
参数表达式无效
更新2
我编辑了代码,以反映我真的很想喜欢做什么,没有多少运气找到解决方案。
如果我的理解正确,你想要的是表达组成:
public static IQueryable<T> Filter<T>(IQueryable<T> query, Expression<Func<T, int>> getCompanyId) {
IEnumerable<int> validCompanyIds = GetCompanyIdsFromDatabase();
Expression<Func<int, bool>> filterByCompanyId = id => validCompanyIds.Contains(id);
// these generics will actually be inferred, I've just written them to be explicit
Expression<Func<T, bool>> composed = filterByCompanyId.Compose<T, int, bool>(getCompanyId);
return query.Where(composed);
}
下面是表达式上的Compose()扩展方法的实现:
/// <summary>
/// Composes two lambda expressions f(y) and g(x), returning a new expression representing f(g(x)).
/// This is useful for constructing expressions to pass to functions like Where(). If given x => x.Id and id => ids.Contains(id),
/// for example, you can create the expression x => ids.Contains(x.Id), which could be passed to Where() for an IQueryable of x's type
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TIn">The input of g</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TIntermediate">The output of g and the input of f</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TOut">The output of f</typeparam>
/// <param name="f">The outer function</param>
/// <param name="g">The inner function</param>
/// <returns>A new lambda expression</returns>
public static Expression<Func<TIn, TOut>> Compose<TIn, TIntermediate, TOut>(this Expression<Func<TIntermediate, TOut>> f, Expression<Func<TIn, TIntermediate>> g)
{
// The implementation used here gets around EF's inability to process Invoke expressions. Rather than invoking f with the output of g, we
// effectively "inline" g by replacing all instances of f's parameter with g's body and creating a new lambda with the rebound body of f and
// the parameters of g
var map = f.Parameters.ToDictionary(p => p, p => g.Body);
var reboundBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, f.Body);
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TIn, TOut>>(reboundBody, g.Parameters);
return lambda;
}
public class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor
{
private readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, Expression> Map;
public ParameterRebinder(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, Expression> map)
{
this.Map = map ?? new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, Expression>();
}
public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, Expression> map, Expression exp)
{
return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp);
}
protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node)
{
Expression replacement;
if (this.Map.TryGetValue(node, out replacement))
{
return this.Visit(replacement);
}
return base.VisitParameter(node);
}
}
尝试Expression.Compile()方法:
return items.Where(item => validComps.Contains(resolveCompanyExpression.Compile()(item))).AsQueryable();
items
参数不是IQueryable
吗? 如果是的话,试试这个:
public static IQueryable<T> FilterByCompany<T>(this IQueryable<T> items, Expression<Func<T, Company>> resolveCompanyExpression)
where T : EntityBase
{
IQueryable<Company> validComps = GetCompaniesFromDataBase();
var exp = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
Expression.Call(
typeof(Queryable),
"Contains",
new[] { typeof(Company) },
Expression.Constant(validComps),
resolveCompanyExpression.Body
),
resolveCompanyExpression.Parameters[0]
);
return items.Where(exp);
}
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