Throwing SAXException
Learning xml parsing with Java, and am working in a test program to try things out as I go. All of the test System.out.println()'s were what I expected in the console except childElement was returning [name: null] and childElement.getNodeValue() was returning null rather than [name: "Branch Name"] and "Branch Name" respectively.
In an effort to correct that I started tweaking and of course broke the program further. Now, I'm throwing a SAXException (I've marked the line that I've narrowed it down to with a comment, although I'm not exactly clear on what a SAXException means, etc) when I try to run and I can't seem to get her back to where she was before.
Here's where the codes at now:
package uploaders;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.io.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
StringBuilder xmlStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String appendage = "<?xml version="1.0"?><branch0><name>Branch Name</name></branch0>";
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlStringBuilder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
chooser.setMultiSelectionEnabled(false);
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
int result = chooser.showOpenDialog(null);
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
System.out.println("Test Results:");
System.out.println();
System.out.println(chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath());
Document doc = builder.parse(input); //originally org.w3c.dom.Document...this line is where SAXException is thrown.
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList children = root.getChildNodes();
System.out.println(root.getTagName());
xmlStringBuilder.append(appendage); //forgot to move this up too (thanks @Vihar)
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
Node child = children.item(i);
if (child instanceof Element) {
Element childElement = (Element) child;
System.out.println(childElement.getTagName());
System.out.println(childElement.getNodeValue());
System.out.println(childElement); }
}
}
}
}
Any help with the SAXException is much appreciated, and after that I'll still probably need to figure out why the "name" element returns "null", but first things first :).
Updated Shown in comments what was causing the SAXException. Console is still displaying this however:
Test Results:
/Users/.../Documents/java/Test/./bin
branch0
name
null //I'm expecting "Branch Name"
[name: null] //and "[name: Branch Name]"
Finally
childElement.getNodeValue() //needed + .toString() to work or:
childElement.getNodeValue().toString()
or
childElement.getTextContent()
the problem lies here
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlStringBuilder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
you have just created an empty object of StringBuilder(xmlStringBuilder) and are expecting to parse that, so compiler throws a SAXParseException
but you really need to do this
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(appendage.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
as you appendage
string contains the actual xml information
or do this
xmlStringBuilder.append(appendage); //I have just changed the sequence of these lines in your code
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlStringBuilder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
Document doc = builder.parse(input);
hope this helps!
good luck!
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