Haskell Repa meaning of BoundFixed?
 In the Repa package, there is a Boundary datatype:  
data Boundary a
        = BoundFixed !a
        | BoundConst !a
        | BoundClamp
        deriving (Show)
 I understand what is meant by BoundConst (cells outside of the array are treated as single value), and I understand what is meant by BoundClamp (cells outside of the array are the same values as the closest array cell).  
 What is meant by BoundFixed ?  The description is Use a fixed value for border regions.  What is the "border region"?  Are these all the edge cells?  
 Reading through the source code for mapStencil2 and partitionForStencil , it looks like the border region is any cell whose value would be computed using cells outside the input array.  BoundConst uses a constant value outside the array as the input to the convolution when sampling cells outside the array.  BoundFixed uses a constant value as the result any time the convolution would depend on a value outside the array.  
 You could easily test this with a 3x3 identity convolution on a small image.  BoundConst and BoundClamp shouldn't change the image at all.  BoundFixed a would draw one cell a border on the image.  BoundFixed with a 2x2 identity convolution should draw the border on only two sides of the image.  I can't recommend using BoundFixed for anything other than drawing borders, since the same convolution would produce different results just because of the stencil size.  
