Haskell Repa meaning of BoundFixed?
In the Repa package, there is a Boundary
datatype:
data Boundary a
= BoundFixed !a
| BoundConst !a
| BoundClamp
deriving (Show)
I understand what is meant by BoundConst
(cells outside of the array are treated as single value), and I understand what is meant by BoundClamp
(cells outside of the array are the same values as the closest array cell).
What is meant by BoundFixed
? The description is Use a fixed value for border regions. What is the "border region"? Are these all the edge cells?
Reading through the source code for mapStencil2
and partitionForStencil
, it looks like the border region is any cell whose value would be computed using cells outside the input array. BoundConst
uses a constant value outside the array as the input to the convolution when sampling cells outside the array. BoundFixed
uses a constant value as the result any time the convolution would depend on a value outside the array.
You could easily test this with a 3x3 identity convolution on a small image. BoundConst
and BoundClamp
shouldn't change the image at all. BoundFixed a
would draw one cell a
border on the image. BoundFixed
with a 2x2 identity convolution should draw the border on only two sides of the image. I can't recommend using BoundFixed
for anything other than drawing borders, since the same convolution would produce different results just because of the stencil size.