Linux的端口Win32 DLL钩子

我有一个程序(NWShader),它挂钩到第二个程序的OpenGL调用(NWN)中,以执行后期处理效果以及什么。

NWShader最初是为Windows构建的,通常是现代版本(win32),同时使用DLL导出(让Windows加载它并获取一些OpenGL函数)和Detours(挂钩到其他函数)。 我使用的技巧是,在检查sysdir之前,Win会在当前目录中查找任何DLL,因此会加载我的。 我使用这个方法重定向的DLL:

#pragma comment(linker, "/export:oldFunc=nwshader.newFunc)

将它们发送到我自己的DLL中的另一个命名函数。 然后我做任何处理并从系统DLL中调用原始函数。

我需要将NWShader移植到Linux(NWN存在于两种版本中)。 据我所知,我需要做的是共享库(.so文件)。 如果这是在NWN可执行文件之前预先加载的(我发现一个shell脚本来处理这个),我的函数将被调用。 唯一的问题是我需要调用原始函数(我会使用各种DLL动态加载方法,我认为),并且需要能够执行类似Detour的内部函数挂钩。

目前我正在构建Ubuntu 9.10 x64(带有32位编译器标志)。 我一直无法在Google上找到很多帮助解决这个问题的方法,但我不知道* nix社区究竟是怎么称呼它的。 我可以编写C ++,但我更习惯于Windows。 作为OpenGL,需要修改的与Linux兼容的唯一部分是钩子代码和调用。 有没有一个简单而简单的方法来做到这一点,或者它会涉及重新创建Detours并动态加载原始函数地址?


库预加载可以通过LD_PRELOAD完成。 从那里你要看看dlopendlsym调用来获取原始库中的实际功能。 这是所有如果你想手动做的事情。

你也可以通过一种方式来修改ltrace ,这样你可以提供钩子函数(通过-e标志)并让ltrace为你处理簿记。

[编辑]手工做这个例子:

#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int (*orig_puts)(const char *);

int puts (const char * str) {
    void * handle = dlopen("/lib/libc.so.6", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
    orig_puts = dlsym(handle,"puts");
    fprintf (stderr,"I have hooked your putsn");
    return orig_puts(str);
}

并与一个程序如

#include <stdio.h>

int main () {
    puts ("Hello World");
    return 0;
}

你会得到以下结果:

$ ./a.out
Hello World
$ LD_PRELOAD=./libhook ./a.out
I have hooked your puts
Hello World

这听起来像你在找什么。 你可能已经找到了解决方案,但我想我会通过这个。 我使用Linux和播放NWN,并希望能够使用nwshader。 OGC(在文章中提到)似乎是某种多人作弊,通过中断Opengl工作,很像nwshader做的,只是为了一个不同的目的。

http://aimbots.net/tutorials/14575-detours-linux-windows.html

Linux和Windows的Detours

This is a basic "Hello world" detour example in C++.
It does not make use of the Microsoft detour library.
Therefore it works on Windows, Linux and Mac.

I used the detour and undetour functions from OGC, but corrected it for IA64, and I also corrected the bug that made it crash on Fedora.
Also, it works with C++. If you want to use it with pure C, you need to remove the C++ style typecasts, as well as the template.
You don't need the template in C anyway, since C lets you convert any pointer to void* without any error or even warning.
Works with IA-32 & IA-64 & AMD64 x86 processors.

To be fully working, you would need to include a disassembler and adjust relative jumps in the 5+ bytes detourlength. You would also need to take care if you are writing over to the next memory page. (It almost never happens, but it could happen.)

On IA-64, you can maximally jump 4 Gigabytes. That should be sufficient for any normal program, however.

#if ( defined (_WIN32) || defined (_WIN64) )
    #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
    #define WIN64_LEAN_AND_MEAN
    #include <windows.h>

    #define unprotect(addr,len) (VirtualProtect(addr,len,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,&oldprot))
    #define GETPAGESIZE()        getpagesize()

    DWORD oldprot ;

    unsigned long getpagesize (void)
    {
        static long g_pagesize = 0 ;
        if (! g_pagesize)
        {
            SYSTEM_INFO system_info ;
            GetSystemInfo(&system_info) ;
            g_pagesize = system_info.dwPageSize ;
        }
        return (unsigned long) g_pagesize ;
    }

    #define CLEAR_SCREEN "cls"

#else // LINUX / UNIX / OS X
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>

    #define unprotect(addr,len)  (mprotect(addr,len,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC))
    #define GETPAGESIZE()         sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
    #define CLEAR_SCREEN "reset"
#endif


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>


    unsigned long uslngPageSize = 0    ;
    unsigned long uslngPageMask = 0    ;








    #define JMP_OPCODE 0xE9
    #define OPCODE_LENGTH 1
    #define DATATYPE_ADDRESS int
    #define ADDRESS_LENGTH (sizeof(DATATYPE_ADDRESS))
    #define MIN_REQUIRED_FOR_DETOUR (OPCODE_LENGTH + ADDRESS_LENGTH)
    #define INT_DETOUR_FACTOR 1
    #define OPCODE_NOT_DEFINED 0



// offset[ENGINE][FUNCTION_NAME] ;
// detourlength[ENGINE][FUNCTION_NAME]

#define HOTPATCH(FUNCTION_NAME) 
    original_##FUNCTION_NAME = TemplateFuncInterceptFunction( 
                                                             original_##FUNCTION_NAME, 
                                                             reinterpret_cast<unsigned long> (&FUNCTION_NAME), 
                                                             reinterpret_cast<unsigned long> (&modified_##FUNCTION_NAME), 
                                                             static_cast<unsigned long> (FUNCTION_NAME##_COPY) 
                                                            )

#define UNPATCH(FUNCTION_NAME) 
    unpatchfunc( reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(&FUNCTION_NAME)), reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*> (reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>( original_##FUNCTION_NAME)), static_cast<unsigned long> (FUNCTION_NAME##_COPY))



#define NATURALIZE(FUNCTION_NAME) 
    Naturalized_##FUNCTION_NAME = FuncConvertAddress(Naturalized_##FUNCTION_NAME, &FUNCTION_NAME)


template <class DataType>
DataType FuncConvertAddress(const DataType dt_FunctionPointer, unsigned long uslng_FunctionAddress)
{
    return reinterpret_cast<DataType> (uslng_FunctionAddress) ;
}




void* FuncGetPage(const unsigned long &uslngVirtualMemoryAddress)
{
    return reinterpret_cast<void*> (uslngVirtualMemoryAddress & uslngPageMask) ;
}


void* InterceptFunction (void* voidptr_AddressOfDetouredFunction, unsigned long uslng_CopyLength, void* voidptr_AddressOfDetourFunction)
{
    DATATYPE_ADDRESS Relocation ;
    //printf("copy length: %ldn", uslng_CopyLength);
    //printf("MIN_REQUIRED_FOR_DETOUR : %dn", MIN_REQUIRED_FOR_DETOUR );
    void* voidptr_BackupForOriginalFunction = malloc( uslng_CopyLength + MIN_REQUIRED_FOR_DETOUR ) ;
    //printf("Sizeof Backuppointer %ldn", sizeof(voidptr_BackupForOriginalFunction));
    //printf("Sizeof AddrDetouredFunction %dn", sizeof(voidptr_AddressOfDetouredFunction));

    memcpy( voidptr_BackupForOriginalFunction, voidptr_AddressOfDetouredFunction, uslng_CopyLength) ;

    if (OPCODE_NOT_DEFINED)
    {
        printf("Error: OP-Code not definedn.") ;
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE) ;
    }

    memset( reinterpret_cast<void*> (reinterpret_cast<unsigned long> (voidptr_BackupForOriginalFunction) + uslng_CopyLength),
            JMP_OPCODE, OPCODE_LENGTH ) ;



    Relocation = static_cast<DATATYPE_ADDRESS> (reinterpret_cast<unsigned long> (voidptr_AddressOfDetouredFunction)
                  - (reinterpret_cast<unsigned long> (voidptr_BackupForOriginalFunction)
                  + MIN_REQUIRED_FOR_DETOUR)) ;


    memcpy( reinterpret_cast<void*> ( reinterpret_cast<unsigned long> (voidptr_BackupForOriginalFunction)
             + uslng_CopyLength + OPCODE_LENGTH), &Relocation, ADDRESS_LENGTH) ;



    unprotect(FuncGetPage(reinterpret_cast <unsigned long> (voidptr_AddressOfDetouredFunction)),uslngPageSize) ;

    memset(voidptr_AddressOfDetouredFunction, JMP_OPCODE, OPCODE_LENGTH) ;

    Relocation = static_cast<DATATYPE_ADDRESS> ( reinterpret_cast<unsigned long> (voidptr_AddressOfDetourFunction)
                  - (reinterpret_cast<unsigned long> (voidptr_AddressOfDetouredFunction)
                  + MIN_REQUIRED_FOR_DETOUR)) ;

    memcpy( reinterpret_cast<void*> (reinterpret_cast<unsigned long> (voidptr_AddressOfDetouredFunction)
             + OPCODE_LENGTH), &Relocation, ADDRESS_LENGTH) ;
    unprotect(FuncGetPage(reinterpret_cast <unsigned long> (voidptr_BackupForOriginalFunction)),uslngPageSize) ;

    return voidptr_BackupForOriginalFunction ;
}


// C++ is typesafe, they said...
// I say: Yes, but at which price ?
template <class DataType>
DataType TemplateFuncInterceptFunction( DataType dt_Original_Function, unsigned long uslng_FunctionAddress,
                                        unsigned long uslng_modified_FunctionName, unsigned long uslng_DetourLength)
{
    return reinterpret_cast<DataType>
            ( reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>
                ( InterceptFunction( reinterpret_cast<void*> (uslng_FunctionAddress),
                                     uslng_DetourLength,
                                     reinterpret_cast<void*> (uslng_modified_FunctionName)
                                   )
                )
            );
}


void SayHello()
{
    printf("Hello Worldn");
}


void modified_SayHello()
{
    printf("**** Worldn");
}

void (*original_SayHello)();
//#define SayHello_COPY 9
#define SayHello_COPY 6






void unpatchfunc(void* patched_function, unsigned char* original_function, unsigned long uslng_DetourLength)
{
    //DWORD dw_OldProtect;
    //VirtualProtect(patched_function, uslng_DetourLength, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &dw_OldProtect);
    unprotect(FuncGetPage(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(patched_function) ), uslngPageSize) ;
    unsigned int intIndex;
    for( intIndex = 0; intIndex < uslng_DetourLength; ++intIndex)
        *( (unsigned char*) patched_function + intIndex) = *(original_function + intIndex) ;

    //VirtualProtect(patched_function, uslng_DetourLength, dw_OldProtect, &dw_OldProtect);
    unprotect(FuncGetPage(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(patched_function) ), uslngPageSize) ;
    if(original_function!=NULL)
        free( (void*) original_function) ;
}


int main()
{
    system( CLEAR_SCREEN ) ;
    uslngPageSize = GETPAGESIZE() ;
    uslngPageMask = ( ~(uslngPageSize - 1) ) ;
    printf("PageSize: %ldn", uslngPageSize) ;
    printf("PageMask: 0x%08lXn", uslngPageMask) ;
    SayHello() ;
    printf("Hotpatching now!!!n") ;
    HOTPATCH(SayHello) ;
    printf("Hotpatched:n") ;
    SayHello() ;
    printf("Backup:n") ;
    original_SayHello() ;
    printf("Unpatching nown") ;
    UNPATCH(SayHello);
    // expands to: unpatchfunc( (void*) SayHello, (unsigned char*) original_SayHello, (int) SayHello_COPY) ;
    printf("Unpatched:n") ;
    SayHello() ;
    printf("EXIT_SUCCESSn") ;
    return EXIT_SUCCESS ;
}

编辑:请注意,如果您将此函数包含在Linux上的64位共享库/ dll中,则会出现分段错误。 这是因为64位共享库只能使用-fPIC进行编译,这会让绕行变得更加困难,因为您必须在每次跳转之前阅读PLT。 您需要将共享库编译为32位共享对象(-m32)并使用32位可执行文件运行它。


如您所述,将自己的oldfunc写入共享库并预加载它。 但是也要编写一些在原始库上调用dlopen()初始化函数,并使用dlsym()来获取指向原始oldfunc的函数指针。 (这些函数分别是LoadLibraryGetProcAddress的Unix等价物。)

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