来自Apple Accelerate Framework的conv

我需要执行一个数组的自相关(矢量),但我很难找到正确的方法来做到这一点。 我相信我需要加速框架中的“vDSP_conv”方法,但我无法按照如何成功设置它。 抛出我最多的东西是需要2个输入。 也许我有错误的功能,但我找不到在单个矢量上运行的功能。

文档可以在这里找到

从网站复制

vDSP_conv

对两个向量执行相关或卷积; 单精度。

void vDSP_conv(const float __vDSP_signal [],vDSP_Stride __vDSP_signalStride,const float __vDSP_filter [],vDSP_Stride __vDSP_strideFilter,float __vDSP_result [],vDSP_Stride __vDSP_strideResult,vDSP_Length __vDSP_lenResult,vDSP_Length __vDSP_lenFilter);

参数

__vDSP_signal

Input vector A. The length of this vector must be at least __vDSP_lenResult + __vDSP_lenFilter - 1.

__vDSP_signalStride

The stride through __vDSP_signal.

__vDSP_filter

Input vector B.

__vDSP_strideFilter

The stride through __vDSP_filter.

__vDSP_result

Output vector C.

__vDSP_strideResult

The stride through __vDSP_result.

__vDSP_lenResult

The length of __vDSP_result.

__vDSP_lenFilter

The length of __vDSP_filter.

举个例子,假设你有一个float x = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]的数组。 我将如何采取这种自相关?

输出应该类似于float y = [5.0, 14.0, 26.0, 40.0, 55.0, 40.0, 26.0, 14.0, 5.0] //generated using Matlab's xcorr(x) function


执行自相关只是意味着你将一个向量与自身进行互相关。 没有什么奇特的。

所以在你的情况下,做:

vDSP_conv(x, 1, x, 1, result, 1, 2*len_X-1, len_X); 

查看示例代码以获取更多详细信息:(它进行卷积)

http://disanji.net/iOS_Doc/#documentation/Performance/Conceptual/vDSP_Programming_Guide/SampleCode/SampleCode.html

编辑:这边界荒谬,但你需要通过特定数量的零抵消x值,这只是疯狂。

以下是一个工作代码,只需将过滤器设置为您希望的x的值,然后将其余部分放在正确的位置:

float          *signal, *filter, *result;

int32_t         signalStride, filterStride, resultStride;

uint32_t        lenSignal, filterLength, resultLength;

uint32_t        i;



filterLength = 5;

resultLength = filterLength*2 -1;

lenSignal = ((filterLength + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC) + resultLength;



signalStride = filterStride = resultStride = 1;



printf("nConvolution ( resultLength = %d, "

       "filterLength = %d )nn", resultLength, filterLength);



/* Allocate memory for the input operands and check its availability. */

signal = (float *) malloc(lenSignal * sizeof(float));

filter = (float *) malloc(filterLength * sizeof(float));

result = (float *) malloc(resultLength * sizeof(float));



for (i = 0; i < filterLength; i++)

    filter[i] = (float)(i+1);

for (i = 0; i < resultLength; i++)
    if (i >=resultLength- filterLength)
        signal[i] = filter[i - filterLength+1];


/* Correlation. */

vDSP_conv(signal, signalStride, filter, filterStride,

          result, resultStride, resultLength, filterLength);


printf("signal: ");
for (i = 0; i < lenSignal; i++)        
    printf("%2.1f ", signal[i]);


printf("n filter: ");
for (i = 0; i < filterLength; i++)
    printf("%2.1f ", filter[i]);

printf("n result: ");
for (i = 0; i < resultLength; i++)
    printf("%2.1f ", result[i]);


/* Free allocated memory. */

free(signal);

free(filter);

free(result);
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/60353.html

上一篇: conv from Apple Accelerate Framework

下一篇: Get built in method signature