服务与未完成的完成处理程序

我写了一个异步boost :: asio TCP应用程序,它使用声明为std::vector<std::thread> mIOServicePool 。 这些线程异步读取和写入TCP数据到服务器。 以下代码取自GUI的开始按钮事件处理程序。

// launch multiple asio service threads to
// handle the protocol instances - effectively
// thread pooling the ioservice
//mpIOService->reset();
for (auto i=0; i<3; i++) {
mIOServicePool.emplace_back(
    std::thread([this]() { mpIOService->run(); }));
}

该代码是基于Qt的GUI应用程序的一部分,其中mIOServicePool作为GUI主窗口类的成员存储。

这在我启动应用程序并保持运行时正常工作,但是,在尝试重新启动与后端服务器的连接时,事情开始出错。 这个问题很可能与未完成的处理程序有关,当我重置与io_service::work关联的io_service::work时(当按下GUI停止按钮时),我认为它会被刷新。 当我尝试在读取内存asio :: socket的流缓冲区时,通过访问冲突尝试启动TCP通信(至少在Windows上)时,问题就会显现出来。 从下面的堆栈跟踪中可以看到,它正在处理与读取套接字关联的完成处理程序。

app739.exe!boost::asio::basic_streambuf<std::allocator<char> >::commit(unsigned __int64 n) Line 226 C++
app739.exe!boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > >::operator()(const boost::system::error_code & ec, unsigned __int64 bytes_transferred, int start) Line 624    C++
app739.exe!boost::asio::detail::binder2<boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > >,boost::system::error_code,unsigned __int64>::operator()() Line 129  C++
app739.exe!boost::asio::asio_handler_invoke<boost::asio::detail::binder2<boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > >,boost::system::error_code,unsigned __int64> >(boost::asio::detail::binder2<boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol *>,boost::arg<1> > > >,boost::system::error_code,unsigned __int64> & function, ...) Line 70    C++
app739.exe!boost_asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke<boost::asio::detail::binder2<boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > >,boost::system::error_code,unsigned __int64>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > >(boost::asio::detail::binder2<boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol *>,boost::arg<1> > > >,boost::system::error_code,unsigned __int64> & function, boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol *>,boost::arg<1> > > & context) Line 39 C++
app739.exe!boost::asio::detail::asio_handler_invoke<boost::asio::detail::binder2<boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > >,boost::system::error_code,unsigned __int64>,boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > >(boost::asio::detail::binder2<boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol *>,boost::arg<1> > > >,boost::system::error_code,unsigned __int64> & function, boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol *>,boost::arg<1> > > > * this_handler) Line 685  C++
app739.exe!boost_asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke<boost::asio::detail::binder2<boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > >,boost::system::error_code,unsigned __int64>,boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > > >(boost::asio::detail::binder2<boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol *>,boost::arg<1> > > >,boost::system::error_code,unsigned __int64> & function, boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol *>,boost::arg<1> > > > & context) Line 39 C++
app739.exe!boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_socket_recv_op<boost::asio::mutable_buffers_1,boost::asio::detail::read_until_delim_string_op<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,std::allocator<char>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf1<void,VCDUProtocol,boost::system::error_code const & __ptr64>,boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<VCDUProtocol * __ptr64>,boost::arg<1> > > > >::do_complete(boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_io_service * owner, boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_operation * base, const boost::system::error_code & result_ec, unsigned __int64 bytes_transferred) Line 97    C++
app739.exe!boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_operation::complete(boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_io_service & owner, const boost::system::error_code & ec, unsigned __int64 bytes_transferred) Line 47    C++
app739.exe!boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_io_service::do_one(bool block, boost::system::error_code & ec) Line 406    C++
app739.exe!boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_io_service::run(boost::system::error_code & ec) Line 164   C++
app739.exe!boost::asio::io_service::run() Line 59   C++
app739.exe!MainWindow::on_pushButtonStart_clicked::__l13::<lambda>() Line 943   C++

这个答案表明问题可能与io_service.reset() 。 访问冲突时的堆栈跟踪显示该线程正在处理一个asio完成处理程序。 我认为通过阅读其他帖子,解决这个问题的关键是要正确地将io_service.stop()io_service.reset()排序到boost::asio::io_service对象,在停止之前重置套接字也很重要io_service或重置哨兵工作对象。

下面的代码显示了我如何尝试停止io_service线程,同时调试代码,我发现所有线程都完成了它们的连接,所以我不明白为什么有完成处理程序出现。

void
MainWindow::stopSys()
{
    // make sure that we have no more work keeping services alive
    mpWork.reset();
    // check to see if the protocol threads were started
    if (mVCDUProtocol) {
        // terminate protocol thread by setting the shared mShutdown atomic flag
        mVCDUProtocol->shutdown();
        // Once each thread sees the shutdown flag, it will cleanly
        // terminate so we can call join here to wait for the entire
        // pool to finish
        std::for_each(mIOServicePool.begin(), mIOServicePool.end(),
            [](std::thread& rNext) {
                rNext.join();
            });
        mIOServicePool.clear();
    }
}

我的代码如下所示非常简单。 它启动了一个异步解析 - 这是在一个lambda处理程序中处理的。 从那里,它调用start_async_ops(endPointIter)以执行一个异步connect()并从该拉姆达,代码调用VCDUProtocol::do_read()其执行boost::asio::async_read_until()以等待来自所述数据服务器。

void
VCDUProtocol::prosimAsyncIOThreadFn()
{
    static auto& gLogger = gpLogger->getLoggerRef(
        gUseSysLog ? Logger::LogDest::SysLog :
        Logger::LogDest::EventLog);
    try {
        // convert the host-name/port to a usable endpoint
        tcp::resolver resolver(*mpIOService);
        tcp::resolver::query query(mProtocolConfig.getProsimHostName(),
            std::to_string(mProtocolConfig.getProsimPortNum()));
        const auto endPointIter = std::find_if(
            resolver.resolve(query), tcp::resolver::iterator(),
            [](const tcp::endpoint& next) {
                return next.protocol() == tcp::v4();
            });
        if (endPointIter != tcp::resolver::iterator()) {
            mpSocket = std::make_unique<tcp::socket>(*mpIOService);
            mpSocketTimer = std::make_unique<deadline_timer>(*mpIOService);
            start_async_ops(endPointIter);
        }
    } catch (std::exception& rEx) {
        LOG_ERROR(gLogger, gChannel) << boost::format(
            "%1%: %2%")
            % __FUNCTION__
            % rEx.what();
    }
}

void
VCDUProtocol::start_async_ops(tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iter)
{
    // Start the connect actor.
    do_connect(endpoint_iter);

    // Start the deadline actor. You will note that we're not setting any
    // particular deadline here. Instead, the connect and input actors will
    // update the deadline prior to each asynchronous operation.
    mpSocketTimer->async_wait(boost::bind(
        &VCDUProtocol::check_deadline, this, _1));
}

void
VCDUProtocol::do_connect(
    tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iter)
{
    if (endpoint_iter != tcp::resolver::iterator()) {
        // Set a deadline for the connect operation to complete.
        mpSocketTimer->expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(5));
        boost::asio::async_connect(*mpSocket, endpoint_iter,
            [this](boost::system::error_code ec, tcp::resolver::iterator) {
                if (!mShutdownFlag && !ec) {
                    // successfully connected here - cancel the
                    // connect timer and kick off async write ops
                    mpSocketTimer->cancel();
                    // kick off the prosim read operation
                    do_read();
                }
            });
    } else {
        // No more endpoints. Close the socket.
        shutdown();
    }
}

void
VCDUProtocol::do_read()
{
    // Start or continue an asynchronous line reads.  This will read at least
    // up to a carriage return or line feed
    async_read_until(*mpSocket, *mTLS->mSocketStreamBuf, "rn",
        boost::bind(&VCDUProtocol::handle_read, this, _1));
}

这是异步读取完成处理程序 - 这是需要取消的地方,我在某处读取简单地关闭套接字是不够的,因为完成处理程序不会被调用。 我应该打电话给取消;

/**
 * Asynchronous read callback.
 *
 * @param ec      [in] Boost ASIO library error code.
 */
void
VCDUProtocol::handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
    static auto& gLogger = gpLogger->getLoggerRef(
        gUseSysLog ? Logger::LogDest::SysLog :
        Logger::LogDest::EventLog);
    if (!mShutdownFlag) {
        if (!ec) {
            // Extract the newline-delimited message from the buffer.
            std::string line;
            std::istream is(mTLS->mSocketStreamBuf.get());
            while (std::getline(is, line)) {
                // Critical Section
                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (gMutexGuard);
                // handle partial line reads
                if (is.eof()) {
                    mTLS->mPartialLine = std::move(line);
                    continue;
                } else if (!mTLS->mPartialLine.empty()) {
                    line = std::move(mTLS->mPartialLine) + line;
                }
                . . .
                // update GUI
                mpListener->handlePageUpdate(
                    mProtocolConfig.getCduID(),
                    mTLS->mVCDUPage, bRefreshCDU);
                }
                // not really required
                line.clear();
            }
            // keep reading
            do_read();
        } else {
            LOG_ERROR(gLogger, gChannel) << boost::format(
                "CDU_%1%: handle_read - error[%2%]")
                % mProtocolConfig.getCduID()
                % ec.message();
            shutdown();
        }
    }
}

用未完成的完成处理程序重新启动tcp boost asio io_service

AFAICT,这是不可能的。

该文档明确指出必须在run()可以再次调用之前调用reset()

我认为唯一可行的选择是基于例如poll_one()创建自己的事件循环,从而防止首先停止服务。

这是异步读取完成处理程序 - 这是需要取消的地方,我在某处读取简单地关闭套接字是不够的,因为完成处理程序不会被调用。

这不是真的。 取消套接字将取消在飞行中的操作,它们导致完成处理程序以ec == operation_aborted进行调用。 关闭套接字可能会导致不同的错误代码,如bad_socket

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