C ++ 0x初始化程序列表示例

我想看看现有代码的这个例子如何能够利用C ++ 0x初始值设定项列表功能。

Example0:

#include <vector>
#include <string>
struct Ask {
    std::string prompt;
    Ask(std::string a_prompt):prompt(a_prompt){}
};
struct AskString : public Ask{
    int min;
    int max;
    AskString(std::string a_prompt, int a_min, int a_max):
        Ask(a_prompt), min(a_min), max(a_max){}
};
int main()
{
    std::vector<Ask*> ui;
    ui.push_back(new AskString("Enter your name: ", 3, 25));
    ui.push_back(new AskString("Enter your city: ", 2, 25));
    ui.push_back(new Ask("Enter your age: "));
}

它会支持这样的事情吗?

例1:

std::vector<Ask*> ui ={
    AskString("Enter your name: ", 3, 25),
    AskString("Enter your city: ", 2, 25),
    Ask("Enter your age: ")
    };

或者它必须有这样的文字?:

例2:

std::vector<Ask*> ui ={
    {"Enter your name: ", 3, 25},
    {"Enter your city: ", 2, 25},
    {"Enter your age: "}
    };

如果是这样,AskString和Ask之间的区别将如何处理?


你最后的例子不会被允许,因为你要求指针,但是尝试提供本地临时对象。

std::vector<Ask*> ui ={
    new AskString{"Enter your name: ", 3, 25},
    new AskString{"Enter your city: ", 2, 25},
    new Ask{"Enter your age: "}
    };

这将被允许,并且不存在类型歧义。

这也是对的:

std::vector<Ask*> ui ={
        new AskString("Enter your name: ", 3, 25),
        new AskString("Enter your city: ", 2, 25),
        new Ask("Enter your age: ")
        };

你的例子更像是:

std::vector<Ask> ui ={  // not pointers
    {"Enter your name: "},
    {"Enter your city: "},
    {"Enter your age: "}
    };

std::vector<AskString> uiString ={  // not pointers
    {"Enter your name: ", 3, 25},
    {"Enter your city: ", 2, 25},
    {"Enter your age: ", 7, 42}
    };

而且在类型上也不会含糊不清。


c ++初始化程序列表是同质的,这意味着它必须具有所有相同的类型,所以示例#2已经结束。 如果您在示例1中使用了new ,它将起作用。

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