WrapPanel滚动条
简单的xaml:
<WrapPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Ellipse Width="100" Height="100" Fill="Red" />
<Ellipse Width="100" Height="100" Fill="Yellow" />
<Ellipse Width="100" Height="100" Fill="Green" />
</WrapPanel>
调整窗口大小:
内容不适合时如何显示垂直和水平滚动条?
注意:这应该适用于任何内容。
我试图把它放到ScrollViewer
:
<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<WrapPanel Orientation="Vertical">
...
</WrapPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
但是然后WrapPanel
停止包装任何东西(总是一列):
这里的问题是ScrollViewer
给它的(NaN, NaN)
大小,所以从不发生包装。
我试图通过将滚动查看器可用高度绑定到面板的最大高度来修复它:
<ScrollViewer ...>
<WrapPanel MaxHeight="{Binding ViewportHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ScrollViewer}}" ...>
这将限制面板高度(不再是NaN
),所以现在发生包装。 但是因为这也调整了面板的高度 - 垂直滚动条永远不会出现:
如何添加垂直滚动条?
在我的情况下, WrapPanel
是垂直的,意味着它将尽可能多地填充列,然后从左到右换行到新列。 当儿童垂直放置时(可用空间小于儿童身高)或水平放置时,需要滚动条。
想法思想可以用于标准(水平) WrapPanel
:从左到右,当完整时创建新的行。 绝对会出现同样的问题(只是尝试过)。
你可以通过在scrollviewer中包装你的wrappanel来完成,但是然后将内部面板的高度和宽度绑定到scrollviewer的视口的高度和宽度,这样它就会伸展并与屏幕的其余部分缩小。 我还为我的示例添加了最小高度和宽度,这可以确保一旦包装面板按下小于其最小尺寸时,滚动条就会出现
<ScrollViewer x:Name="sv" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<WrapPanel MinWidth="200" Width="{Binding ElementName=sv, Path=ViewportWidth}" MinHeight="200" Height="{Binding ElementName=sv, Path=ViewportHeight}">
<Ellipse Fill="Red" Height="200" Width="200"/>
<Ellipse Fill="Yellow" Height="200" Width="200"/>
<Ellipse Fill="Green" Height="200" Width="200"/>
</WrapPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
对于WrapPanel
这种行为是不可能的,而没有明确地设置其Vertical
方向的Height
/ MinHeight
或Horizontal
方向的Width
/ MinWidth
。 当这个滚动查看器包裹的FrameworkElement
不适合视口时, ScrollViewer
将只显示滚动条。
您可以创建自己的包装面板,根据其子级计算其最小尺寸。
或者,您可以实现一个Behavior<WrapPanel>
或一个附加属性。 这可能不像添加一对XAML标签那么简单,正如您所期望的那样。
我们已通过附加属性解决了此问题。 让我告诉你我们做了什么。
static class ScrollableWrapPanel
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsEnabledProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsEnabled", typeof(bool), typeof(ScrollableWrapPanel), new PropertyMetadata(false, IsEnabledChanged));
// DP Get/Set static methods omitted
static void IsEnabledChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var panel = (WrapPanel)d;
if (!panel.IsInitialized)
{
panel.Initialized += PanelInitialized;
}
// Add here the IsEnabled == false logic, if you wish
}
static void PanelInitialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var panel = (WrapPanel)sender;
// Monitor the Orientation property.
// There is no OrientationChanged event, so we use the DP tools.
DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(
WrapPanel.OrientationProperty,
typeof(WrapPanel))
.AddValueChanged(panel, OrientationChanged);
panel.Unloaded += PanelUnloaded;
// Sets up our custom behavior for the first time
OrientationChanged(panel, EventArgs.Empty);
}
static void OrientationChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var panel = (WrapPanel)sender;
if (panel.Orientation == Orientation.Vertical)
{
// We might have set it for the Horizontal orientation
BindingOperations.ClearBinding(panel, WrapPanel.MinWidthProperty);
// This multi-binding monitors the heights of the children
// and returns the maximum height.
var converter = new MaxValueConverter();
var minHeightBiding = new MultiBinding { Converter = converter };
foreach (var child in panel.Children.OfType<FrameworkElement>())
{
minHeightBiding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("ActualHeight") { Mode = BindingMode.OneWay, Source = child });
}
BindingOperations.SetBinding(panel, WrapPanel.MinHeightProperty, minHeightBiding);
// We might have set it for the Horizontal orientation
BindingOperations.ClearBinding(panel, WrapPanel.WidthProperty);
// We have to define the wrap panel's height for the vertical orientation
var binding = new Binding("ViewportHeight")
{
RelativeSource = new RelativeSource { Mode = RelativeSourceMode.FindAncestor, AncestorType = typeof(ScrollViewer)}
};
BindingOperations.SetBinding(panel, WrapPanel.HeightProperty, binding);
}
else
{
// The "transposed" case for the horizontal wrap panel
}
}
static void PanelUnloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var panel = (WrapPanel)sender;
panel.Unloaded -= PanelUnloaded;
// This is really important to prevent the memory leaks.
DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(WrapPanel.OrientationProperty, typeof(WrapPanel))
.RemoveValueChanged(panel, OrientationChanged);
}
private class MaxValueConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return values.Cast<double>().Max();
}
// ConvertBack omitted
}
}
这可能不是最简单的方法,并且只有少数几行XAML标签,但它完美无瑕。
尽管如此,你必须小心处理错误。 我刚刚省略了示例代码中的所有检查和异常处理。
用法很简单:
<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<WrapPanel Orientation="Vertical" local:ScrollableWrapPanel.IsEnabled="True">
<!-- Content -->
</WrapPanel>
</ScrollViewer
看来对于孩子的监控是实现通缉的重要任务之一。 那么为什么不创建自定义面板:
public class ColumnPanel : Panel
{
public double ViewportHeight
{
get { return (double)GetValue(ViewportHeightProperty); }
set { SetValue(ViewportHeightProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ViewportHeightProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ViewportHeight", typeof(double), typeof(ColumnPanel),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(double.PositiveInfinity, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure | FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsArrange));
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
{
var location = new Point(0, 0);
var size = new Size(0, 0);
foreach (UIElement child in Children)
{
child.Measure(new Size(double.PositiveInfinity, double.PositiveInfinity));
if (location.Y != 0 && ViewportHeight < location.Y + child.DesiredSize.Height)
{
location.X = size.Width;
location.Y = 0;
}
if (size.Width < location.X + child.DesiredSize.Width)
size.Width = location.X + child.DesiredSize.Width;
if (size.Height < location.Y + child.DesiredSize.Height)
size.Height = location.Y + child.DesiredSize.Height;
location.Offset(0, child.DesiredSize.Height);
}
return size;
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
var location = new Point(0, 0);
var size = new Size(0, 0);
foreach (UIElement child in Children)
{
if (location.Y != 0 && ViewportHeight < location.Y + child.DesiredSize.Height)
{
location.X = size.Width;
location.Y = 0;
}
child.Arrange(new Rect(location, child.DesiredSize));
if (size.Width < location.X + child.DesiredSize.Width)
size.Width = location.X + child.DesiredSize.Width;
if (size.Height < location.Y + child.DesiredSize.Height)
size.Height = location.Y + child.DesiredSize.Height;
location.Offset(0, child.DesiredSize.Height);
}
return size;
}
}
用法(而不是WrapPanel
)如下:
<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<local:ColumnPanel ViewportHeight="{Binding ViewportHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ScrollViewer}}" ... >
...
</local:ColumnPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
这个想法是手动计算布局,而MeasureOverride
和ArrangeOverride
将在孩子变化时自动调用:添加,删除,调整大小等。
测量逻辑很简单:从(0,0)
开始,测量下一个子尺寸,如果它适合当前列 - 添加它,否则通过偏移位置开始和新列。 在整个测量周期内调整所得尺寸。
谜题中唯一缺失的部分是从父ScrollViewer
提供测量/排列周期的ViewportHeight
。 这是ColumnPanel.ViewportHeight
的作用。
这里是演示(按钮添加紫色圆圈):
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