Inheritance and the JSON formatter of ASP.NET Web API
Imagine a simple controller action IEnumerable<BaseType> Get() . It returns an enumeration of different types all deriving from BaseType.
When the client requests XML, the result is something like this:
<ArrayOfBaseType>
<BaseType i:type="DerivedType1"><A>value</A></BaseType>
<BaseType i:type="DerivedType2"><B>value</B></BaseType>
<BaseType i:type="DerivedType3"><C>value</C></BaseType>
</ArrayOfBaseType>
As you can see, the type of the derived class is transmitted in the i:type attribute.
If the client requests JSON however, this information is missing:
[
{"A":"value"},
{"B":"value"},
{"C":"value"}
]
How to fix this?
The following change is necessary:
In the WebApiConfig.cs the following line needs to be added:
config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.TypeNameHandling =
TypeNameHandling.Auto;
This will automatically result in a new property $type when needed.
If you write your class following:
public class MyClass
{
// properties here
public string IType
{
get
{
return this.GetType().Name;
}
set { }
}
}
Maybe, it will help you
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