UITableView reloadData什么都不做(UITableView不是零)
我正在构建我的第一个真正的应用程序,你们已经是最有帮助的,但我一直在努力与tableView不更新。 我希望这里的某个人能够对此有所了解,并且可能想出关于其他我可能错过或做了不必要的复杂事情的任何想法。
目前,该应用程序应该执行以下操作:
我再次检查的东西:tableview和delegate,datasource和outlet之间的连接; tableView不是零; 数据源本身已被准确更新;
一切工作到最后一点(7)。 看来myTableView在当时并不是零。 想法? 并且请告诉我您是否需要查看更多我的代码。
我也看了一下beginUpdates和endUpdates方法,但在我看来,他们一次只关注一些变化和用户交互性。 我想只根据用户选择重新加载整个表(即想根据当前用户登录反映整个其他SQL选择字符串)。 或者还有另外一种更好的方法来做到这一点?
提前致谢!
这是一个相当不错的代码块:
#import "FirstViewController.h"
@interface FirstViewController ()
@end
@implementation FirstViewController
#import "FirstViewController.h"
@synthesize myTextView, myTableViewDataSource, myFetchedData, resultat, tablesAndChecks, tablesArr, checksArr, tablesToRequest,receivedData, receivedDataString, SQL, sqlStatementsArr, failedSqlStatementsArr, failedSqlStatementsCodeArr, dbloop1;
#pragma mark Table view methods
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}
// Customize the number of rows in the table view.
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
NSLog(@"Konfigurerar tableView"); //swedish for "Configuring tableView"
if(myTableView.dataSource==nil){
NSLog(@"datasource = nil");
}else{
NSLog(@"datasource != nil"); //This prints in log
}
NSLog(@"%d",[myTableViewDataSource count]); //prints "19" in log
return [myTableViewDataSource count];
}
// Customize the appearance of table view cells.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSLog(@"calling cellForRowAtIndexPath"); //This does NOT print in log
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"myCell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
}
// Set up the cell...
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:15];
cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Tabell %d: %@", [indexPath row], [myTableViewDataSource objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]]];
return cell;
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(@"connection did finish loading");
//...
//script that receives a long SQL-string from the server
//and then updates the database with it goes here
//...
//Ok, so now the database has updated correctly, and it's time
//to update the tableview so that it reflects the new data.
//
//Get data from database...
NSMutableArray * tempArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &contactDB) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(@"Databasen öppnad");
NSString *beginSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' ORDER BY name;"];
const char *begin_stmt = [beginSQL UTF8String];
sqlite3_prepare_v2(contactDB, begin_stmt, -1, &statement, NULL);
while(sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
char *col1 = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0);
if (col1 !=NULL){
[tempArray addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String: col1]];
}
}
if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_DONE)
{
NSLog(@"#####%s; Done: %@", sqlite3_errmsg(nil), beginSQL);
} else {
NSLog(@"#####%s; Error with string: %@; Errcode: %d Errmsg: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(nil), beginSQL, sqlite3_errcode(contactDB), sqlite3_errmsg(nil));
}
NSLog(@"%d", sqlite3_finalize(statement));
sqlite3_close(contactDB);
//update the datasource to the values of tempArray
myTableViewDataSource = tempArray;
//Some logging to see that the updated data is in the array... (which it is)
NSLog(@"myTableViewDataSource count: %d",[myTableViewDataSource count]);
for (i=0; i<[myTableViewDataSource count]; i++) {
NSLog(@"%@",[myTableViewDataSource objectAtIndex:i]);
}
}
//Finally, check so that myTableView isn't nil and can receive messages
if(myTableView == nil){
NSLog(@"NILCHECK mytableview is nil!");
}else{
NSLog(@"NILCHECK mytableview is NOT nil!"); //This is printed out to the log
}
//Reload data -> nothing happens...
[myTableView reloadData];
}
- (void)fetchData
{
//function that gets current checksums for all db tables on the server, compares them to the local database
//and then requests an SQL-string from the server to update the tables that needs it.
//I don't think this is relevant for my problem, and it runs fine anyways.
//The last thing it does is setting up a NSURLConnection to communicate with
//the server (sending which tables to request via POST and then getting the SQL-string as the server response)
NSURLConnection *theConnection=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (theConnection) {
//receivedData = [NSMutableData data];
NSLog(@"ReceivedData är: %d", [receivedData length]);
} else {
NSLog(@"Connection Failed!");
}
//All done here, now the ReceivedData method takes over
}
}
更新:
这是我的viewDidLoad方法:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
//creates database and fills "tempArray" with data
NSLog(@"%d", sqlite3_finalize(statement));
sqlite3_close(contactDB);
myTableViewDataSource = tempArray;
NSLog(@"myTableViewDataSource count: %d",[myTableViewDataSource count]);
for (i=0; i<[myTableViewDataSource count]; i++) {
NSLog(@"%@",[myTableViewDataSource objectAtIndex:i]);
}
}
myTableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame style:UITableViewStylePlain];
myTableView.delegate = self; //Added this after comment (1)
myTableView.dataSource = self; //Added this after comment (2)
}
更新:添加后:
myTableView.delegate = self;
myTableView.dataSource = self;
to viewDidLoad,调用tableView:numberOfRowsInSection:
并且dataSource不为零,但不调用tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:
并且不更新表。
更新2:这是我的头文件:
//
// FirstViewController.h
// OHBSYS Storyboards
//
// Created by David Forsberg on 2012-09-25.
// Copyright (c) 2012 David Forsberg. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <sqlite3.h>
@interface FirstViewController : UIViewController <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>{
NSString *databasePath;
sqlite3 *contactDB;
UITextView *myTextView;
UITableView *myTableView;
NSMutableArray *myTableViewDataSource;
NSMutableString * tableRowCount;
NSMutableArray * dbloop1;
//And a bunch of other variables here
}
@property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *myTextView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITableView *myTableView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet NSMutableArray *myTableViewDataSource;
- (IBAction) fetchData;
@property (nonatomic) NSString * tableRowCount;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray * dbloop1;
//A bunch of other properties here as well
@end
更新3:
我试着用断点检查值。
tableview内的断点:numberofrowsinsection:
(lldb) po self.myTableView
(UITableView *) $0 = 0x0d13ca00 <UITableView: 0xd13ca00; frame = (0 20; 768 1004); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x2a3d30>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.delegate
(objc_object *) $1 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource
(objc_object *) $2 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableViewDataSource
(NSMutableArray *) $3 = 0x0029fb20 <__NSArrayM 0x29fb20>(
CONTACTS,
sqlite_sequence
)
(lldb)
数据库更新后的断点,正好在调用reloadData之前:
(lldb) po self.myTableView
(UITableView *) $4 = 0x0d13ca00 <UITableView: 0xd13ca00; frame = (0 20; 768 1004); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x2a3d30>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.delegate
(objc_object *) $5 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource
(objc_object *) $6 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource //(accidentally hit that twice)
(objc_object *) $7 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableViewDataSource
(NSMutableArray *) $8 = 0x0ce6baa0 <__NSArrayM 0xce6baa0>(
CONTACTS,
meta_tablechecksums,
prot_multicoltest,
prot_multicoltest_4,
prot_multicoltest_4_desc,
prot_multicoltest_desc,
sqlite_sequence,
superadmin_filefolders,
superadmin_files,
superadmin_imagefolders,
superadmin_images,
sys_customers,
sys_fieldlooks,
sys_fieldtypes,
sys_formtables,
sys_pages,
sys_subpages,
sys_userroles,
sys_users
)
(lldb)
断点AT reloadData行:
(lldb) po self.myTableView
(UITableView *) $9 = 0x0d13ca00 <UITableView: 0xd13ca00; frame = (0 20; 768 1004); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x2a3d30>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.delegate
(objc_object *) $10 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource
(objc_object *) $11 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableViewDataSource
(NSMutableArray *) $12 = 0x0ce6baa0 <__NSArrayM 0xce6baa0>(
CONTACTS,
meta_tablechecksums,
prot_multicoltest,
prot_multicoltest_4,
prot_multicoltest_4_desc,
prot_multicoltest_desc,
sqlite_sequence,
superadmin_filefolders,
superadmin_files,
superadmin_imagefolders,
superadmin_images,
sys_customers,
sys_fieldlooks,
sys_fieldtypes,
sys_formtables,
sys_pages,
sys_subpages,
sys_userroles,
sys_users
)
(lldb)
tableview中的断点:numberofrowsinsection:更新数据库并运行reloadData命令后:
(lldb) po self.myTableView
(UITableView *) $13 = 0x0d13ca00 <UITableView: 0xd13ca00; frame = (0 20; 768 1004); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x2a3d30>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.delegate
(objc_object *) $14 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource
(objc_object *) $15 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableViewDataSource
(NSMutableArray *) $16 = 0x0ce6baa0 <__NSArrayM 0xce6baa0>(
CONTACTS,
meta_tablechecksums,
prot_multicoltest,
prot_multicoltest_4,
prot_multicoltest_4_desc,
prot_multicoltest_desc,
sqlite_sequence,
superadmin_filefolders,
superadmin_files,
superadmin_imagefolders,
superadmin_images,
sys_customers,
sys_fieldlooks,
sys_fieldtypes,
sys_formtables,
sys_pages,
sys_subpages,
sys_userroles,
sys_users
)
(lldb)
我没有看到myTableView被合成。 在执行reloadData时,也调用tableView数据源方法?
如果没有,请仔细检查并确认myTableView委托设置正确。 如果您已将表正确连接到笔尖并且您有插座,则还可以在代码中设置它,例如在viewDidLoad方法中,通过设置:
myTableView.delegate = self;
@Lefteris是对的。 你可能已经有了这个,但是我看不到你的头文件。 在视图控制器的头文件中,添加一个属性以维护对tableview的引用:
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *myTableView;
然后在你的实现文件中:
@synthesize myTableView = myTableView_;
最后,实现文件中,更改为从tableview中所有引用myTableView
到self.myTableView
,看看你是否突然开始让你的委托回调。
其中的基本问题是MVC应用程序中缺少控制器。 我阅读了基本概念,并从头开始重新构建 - 这次是正确的方式。
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