XmlSerializer and nullable attributes
I have a class with numerous Nullable<T> properties which I want to be serializable to XML as attributes. This is apparently a no-no as they are considered 'complex types'. So, instead I implement the *Specified pattern, where I create an addition *Value and *Specified property as follows:
[XmlIgnore] public int? Age { get { return this.age; } set { this.age = value; } } [XmlAttribute("Age")] public int AgeValue { get { return this.age.Value; } set { this.age = value; } } [XmlIgnore] public bool AgeValueSpecified { get { return this.age.HasValue; } }
Which works fine - if the 'Age' property has a value, it is serialized as an attribute. If it doesn't have a value, it isn't serialized.
The problem is that, as I mentioned, a have a lot of Nullable-s in my class and this pattern is just making things messy and unmanageable.
I'm hoping there is a way to make Nullable more XmlSerializer friendly. Or, failing that, a way to create a Nullable replacement which is.
Does anyone have any ideas how I could do this?
Thanks.
Implement the IXmlSerializable
interface on your class. You can then handle special cases such as nullables in the ReadXML
and WriteXML
methods. There's a good example in the MSDN documentation page..
class YourClass : IXmlSerializable
{
public int? Age
{
get { return this.age; }
set { this.age = value; }
}
//OTHER CLASS STUFF//
#region IXmlSerializable members
public void WriteXml (XmlWriter writer)
{
if( Age != null )
{
writer.WriteValue( Age )
}
}
public void ReadXml (XmlReader reader)
{
Age = reader.ReadValue();
}
public XmlSchema GetSchema()
{
return(null);
}
#endregion
}
I had a similar problem with some code I was working on, and I decided just to use a string for the property I was serializing and deserializing. I ended up with something like this:
[XmlAttribute("Age")]
public string Age
{
get
{
if (this.age.HasValue)
return this.age.Value.ToString();
else
return null;
}
set
{
if (value != null)
this.age = int.Parse(value);
else
this.age = null;
}
}
[XmlIgnore]
public int? age;
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/65138.html
上一篇: 如何扩展XmlAttribute行为?
下一篇: XmlSerializer和可为空的属性