Most Useful Attributes

2018-06-23 05:37:37

I know that attributes are extremely useful. There are some predefined ones such as [Browsable(false)] which allows you to hide properties in the properties tab. Here is a good question explaining attributes: What are attributes in .NET?

What are the predefined attributes (and their namespace) you actually use in your projects?

[DebuggerDisplay] can be really helpful to quickly see customized output of a Type when you mouse over the instance of the Type during debugging. example:

[DebuggerDisplay("FirstName={FirstName}, LastName={LastName}")]
class Customer
{
    public string FirstName;
    public string LastName;
}

This is how it should look in the debugger:

alt text http://serialize.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/temp.jpg

Also, it is worth mentioning that [WebMethod] attribute with CacheDuration property set can avoid unnecessary execution of the web service method.

System.Obsolete is one of the most useful attributes in the framework, in my opinion. The ability to raise a warning about code that should no longer be used is very useful. I love having a way to tell developers that something should no longer be used, as well as having a way to explain why and point to the better/new way of doing something.

The Conditional attribute is pretty handy too for debug usage. It allows you to add methods in your code for debug purposes that won't get compiled when you build your solution for release.

Then there are a lot of attributes specific to Web Controls that I find useful, but those are more specific and don't have any uses outside of the development of server controls from what I've found.

[Flags] is pretty handy. Syntactic sugar to be sure, but still rather nice.

[Flags] 
enum SandwichStuff
{
   Cheese = 1,
   Pickles = 2,
   Chips = 4,
   Ham = 8,
   Eggs = 16,
   PeanutButter = 32,
   Jam = 64
};

public Sandwich MakeSandwich(SandwichStuff stuff)
{
   Console.WriteLine(stuff.ToString());
   // ...
}

// ...

MakeSandwich(SandwichStuff.Cheese 
   | SandwichStuff.Ham 
   | SandwichStuff.PeanutButter);
// produces console output: "Cheese, Ham, PeanutButter"

Leppie points out something I hadn't realized, and which rather dampens my enthusiasm for this attribute: it does not instruct the compiler to allow bit combinations as valid values for enumeration variables, the compiler allows this for enumerations regardless. My C++ background showing through... sigh

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