How do I size a UITextView to its content?
Is there a good way to adjust the size of a UITextView
to conform to its content? Say for instance I have a UITextView
that contains one line of text:
"Hello world"
I then add another line of text:
"Goodbye world"
Is there a good way in Cocoa Touch to get the rect
that will hold all of the lines in the text view so that I can adjust the parent view accordingly?
As another example, look at the notes' field for events in the Calendar application - note how the cell (and the UITextView
it contains) expands to hold all lines of text in the notes' string.
This works for both iOS 6.1 and iOS 7:
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
CGFloat fixedWidth = textView.frame.size.width;
CGSize newSize = [textView sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(fixedWidth, MAXFLOAT)];
CGRect newFrame = textView.frame;
newFrame.size = CGSizeMake(fmaxf(newSize.width, fixedWidth), newSize.height);
textView.frame = newFrame;
}
Or in Swift
let fixedWidth = textView.frame.size.width
let newSize = textView.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: fixedWidth, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
textView.frame.size = CGSize(width: max(newSize.width, fixedWidth), height: newSize.height)
If you want support for iOS 6.1 then you should also:
textview.scrollEnabled = NO;
This no longer works on iOS 7 or above
There is actually a very easy way to do resizing of the UITextView
to its correct height of the content. It can be done using the UITextView
contentSize
.
CGRect frame = _textView.frame;
frame.size.height = _textView.contentSize.height;
_textView.frame = frame;
One thing to note is that the correct contentSize
is only available after the UITextView
has been added to the view with addSubview
. Prior to that it is equal to frame.size
This will not work if auto layout is ON. With auto layout, the general approach is to use the sizeThatFits
method and update the constant
value on a height constraint.
CGSize sizeThatShouldFitTheContent = [_textView sizeThatFits:_textView.frame.size];
heightConstraint.constant = sizeThatShouldFitTheContent.height;
heightConstraint
is a layout constraint that you typically setup via a IBOutlet by linking the property to the height constraint created in a storyboard.
Just to add to this amazing answer, 2014, if you:
[self.textView sizeToFit];
there is a difference in behaviour with the iPhone6+ only:
With the 6+ only (not the 5s or 6) it does add "one more blank line" to the UITextView. The "RL solution" fixes this perfectly:
CGRect _f = self.mainPostText.frame;
_f.size.height = self.mainPostText.contentSize.height;
self.mainPostText.frame = _f;
It fixes the "extra line" problem on 6+.
To make a dynamically sizing UITextView
inside a UITableViewCell
, I found the following combination works in Xcode 6 with the iOS 8 SDK:
UITextView
to a UITableViewCell
and constrain it to the sides UITextView
's scrollEnabled
property to NO
. With scrolling enabled, the frame of the UITextView
is independent of its content size, but with scrolling disabled, there is a relationship between the two. If your table is using the original default row height of 44 then it will automatically calculate row heights, but if you changed the default row height to something else, you may need to manually switch on auto-calculation of row heights in viewDidLoad
:
tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 150;
tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
For read-only dynamically sizing UITextView
s, that's it. If you're allowing users to edit the text in your UITextView
, you also need to:
Implement the textViewDidChange:
method of the UITextViewDelegate
protocol, and tell the tableView
to repaint itself every time the text is edited:
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView;
{
[tableView beginUpdates];
[tableView endUpdates];
}
And don't forget to set the UITextView
delegate somewhere, either in Storyboard
or in tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:
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