C#LINQ使用匿名类型构建表达式
我有代码只建立一个属性“名称”的列表。 如何修改代码,以便它可以建立具有两个属性“名称”和“Test_Result”的列表我知道可以使用匿名类型来执行此操作,但是如何将它们设置为动态表达式? 这里是我的代码:
string item = "Name";
string item2 = "Test_Result";
Type studentType = typeof(Student);
ParameterExpression itemParam = Expression.Parameter(studentType, item);
MemberInfo itemProperty = studentType.GetProperty(item);
MemberExpression valueInItemField =
Expression.MakeMemberAccess(itemParam, itemProperty);
Expression<Func<Student, string>> selectExpression =
Expression<Func<Student, string>>
.Lambda<Func<Student, string>>(valueInItemField, itemParam);
IEnumerable<string> currentItemFields =
DeserializedStudents.Select(selectExpression.Compile());
我假设这里的“Name”和“Test_Result”是灵活的,不能被硬编码。
匿名类型是完全定义的常规类; 关于它们唯一有趣的地方是编译器提供了细节而不是你。
我会建议处理这种情况的方法是使用Tuple.Create
创建一个IEnumerable<Tuple<string,string>>
,并将它们引用为Item1
, Item2
(来自Tuple<,>
的名称。是使用类似ExpandoObject
东西,然后使用IDictionary<string,object>
API或dynamic
API来取回值。
例如:
string item1 = "Name";
string item2 = "Test_Result";
Type studentType = typeof(Student);
var itemParam = Expression.Parameter(studentType, "x");
var member1 = Expression.PropertyOrField(itemParam, item1);
var member2 = Expression.PropertyOrField(itemParam, item2);
var selector = Expression.Call(typeof(Tuple), "Create",
new[] { member1.Type, member2.Type }, member1, member2);
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<Student, Tuple<string,string>>>(
selector, itemParam);
var currentItemFields = students.Select(lambda.Compile());
以下是与成员name
和result
一起投影到自定义类型中的相同内容:
class ProjectedData
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string result { get; set; }
}
...
string item1 = "Name";
string item2 = "Test_Result";
Type studentType = typeof(Student);
var itemParam = Expression.Parameter(studentType, "x");
var member1 = Expression.PropertyOrField(itemParam, item1);
var member2 = Expression.PropertyOrField(itemParam, item2);
var selector = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(ProjectedData)),
Expression.Bind(typeof(ProjectedData).GetMember("name").Single(), member1),
Expression.Bind(typeof(ProjectedData).GetMember("result").Single(), member2)
);
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<Student, ProjectedData>>(
selector, itemParam);
var currentItemFields = students.Select(lambda.Compile());
或者使用字典的方法:
string[] fields = {"Name", "Test_Result"};
Type studentType = typeof(Student);
var itemParam = Expression.Parameter(studentType, "x");
var addMethod = typeof(Dictionary<string, object>).GetMethod(
"Add", new[] { typeof(string), typeof(object) });
var selector = Expression.ListInit(
Expression.New(typeof(Dictionary<string,object>)),
fields.Select(field => Expression.ElementInit(addMethod,
Expression.Constant(field),
Expression.Convert(
Expression.PropertyOrField(itemParam, field),
typeof(object)
)
)));
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<Student, Dictionary<string,object>>>(
selector, itemParam);
var currentItemFields = students.Select(lambda.Compile());
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/68299.html