Calculate distance in meters when you know longitude and latitude in java

Possible Duplicate:
Working with latitude/longitude values in Java

Duplicate:

  • Working with latitude/longitude values in Java
  • How do I calculate distance between two latitude longitude points?
  • I need to calculate the distance between two points given by two coordinates. The project I am working on is a Java-project, so Java-code will be great, but pseudo-code can also be given, then I can implement it myself :)

    As you probably know, there are three ways to represent coordinates:

  • Degrees:Minutes:Seconds (49°30'00"N, 123°30'00"W)
  • Degrees:Decimal Minutes (49°30.0', -123°30.0'), (49d30.0m,-123d30.0')
  • Decimal Degrees (49.5000°,-123.5000°), generally with 4-6 decimal numbers.
  • It's the third way my coordinates are given in, so the code for this values will be preferred :)


    基于stackoverflow上的另一个问题,我得到了这个代码..这以米为单位计算结果,而不是英里:)

     public static float distFrom(float lat1, float lng1, float lat2, float lng2) {
        double earthRadius = 6371000; //meters
        double dLat = Math.toRadians(lat2-lat1);
        double dLng = Math.toRadians(lng2-lng1);
        double a = Math.sin(dLat/2) * Math.sin(dLat/2) +
                   Math.cos(Math.toRadians(lat1)) * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(lat2)) *
                   Math.sin(dLng/2) * Math.sin(dLng/2);
        double c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1-a));
        float dist = (float) (earthRadius * c);
    
        return dist;
        }
    

    You can use the Java Geodesy Library for GPS, it uses the Vincenty's formulae which takes account of the earths surface curvature.

    Implementation goes like this:

    import org.gavaghan.geodesy.*;
    
    ...
    
    GeodeticCalculator geoCalc = new GeodeticCalculator();
    
    Ellipsoid reference = Ellipsoid.WGS84;  
    
    GlobalPosition pointA = new GlobalPosition(latitude, longitude, 0.0); // Point A
    
    GlobalPosition userPos = new GlobalPosition(userLat, userLon, 0.0); // Point B
    
    double distance = geoCalc.calculateGeodeticCurve(reference, userPos, pointA).getEllipsoidalDistance(); // Distance between Point A and Point B
    

    The resulting distance is in meters.


    在C ++中,它是这样做的:

    #define LOCAL_PI 3.1415926535897932385 
    
    double ToRadians(double degrees) 
    {
      double radians = degrees * LOCAL_PI / 180;
      return radians;
    }
    
    double DirectDistance(double lat1, double lng1, double lat2, double lng2) 
    {
      double earthRadius = 3958.75;
      double dLat = ToRadians(lat2-lat1);
      double dLng = ToRadians(lng2-lng1);
      double a = sin(dLat/2) * sin(dLat/2) + 
                 cos(ToRadians(lat1)) * cos(ToRadians(lat2)) * 
                 sin(dLng/2) * sin(dLng/2);
      double c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a), sqrt(1-a));
      double dist = earthRadius * c;
      double meterConversion = 1609.00;
      return dist * meterConversion;
    }
    
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