如何在谷歌驱动器中创建文件夹而不重复?

问题是:如何在不重复的情况下在谷歌驱动器中创建文件夹?

我在这篇文章中回答了这个问题,我想与任何正在寻找类似解决方案或问题的人共享此代码。


我遇到的问题是如何在谷歌驱动器中创建文件夹路径,而不会导致dirve中的重复文件夹!

第一个函数用于检查文件夹的存在位置,传递驱动器实例和文件夹的标题,它是父母Id(不是标题):

  /**
     * 
     * @param service google drive instance
     * @param title the title (name) of the folder (the one you search for)
     * @param parentId the parent Id of this folder (use root) if the folder is in the main directory of google drive
     * @return google drive file object 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private File getExistsFolder(Drive service,String title,String parentId) throws IOException 
    {
        Drive.Files.List request;
        request = service.files().list();
        String query = "mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder' AND trashed=false AND title='" + title + "' AND '" + parentId + "' in parents";
        Logger.info(TAG + ": isFolderExists(): Query= " + query);
        request = request.setQ(query);
        FileList files = request.execute();
        Logger.info(TAG + ": isFolderExists(): List Size =" + files.getItems().size());
        if (files.getItems().size() == 0) //if the size is zero, then the folder doesn't exist
            return null;
        else
            //since google drive allows to have multiple folders with the same title (name)
            //we select the first file in the list to return
            return files.getItems().get(0);
    }

用于在givien父母引用中创建文件夹的功能,如果列表为空,那么文件夹将在谷歌驱动器的根目录中创建。

/**
 * 
 * @param service google drive instance
 * @param title the folder's title
 * @param listParentReference the list of parents references where you want the folder to be created, 
 * if you have more than one parent references, then a folder will be created in each one of them  
 * @return google drive file object   
 * @throws IOException
 */
private File createFolder(Drive service,String title,List<ParentReference> listParentReference) throws IOException
{
    File body = new File();
    body.setTitle(title);
    body.setParents(listParentReference);
    body.setMimeType("application/vnd.google-apps.folder");
    File file = service.files().insert(body).execute(); 
    return file;

}

第三个函数用于在Google Drive中创建文件夹的目录路径而不重复。 为了防止谷歌驱动器中的重复文件夹,该功能将在创建之前检查该文件夹是否存在。

/**
 * 
 * @param service google drive instance
 * @param titles list of folders titles 
 * i.e. if your path like this folder1/folder2/folder3 then pass them in this order createFoldersPath(service, folder1, folder2, folder3)
 * @return parent reference of the last added folder in case you want to use it to create a file inside this folder.
 * @throws IOException
 */
private List<ParentReference> createFoldersPath(Drive service,String...titles) throws IOException
{
    List<ParentReference> listParentReference = new ArrayList<ParentReference>();
    File file = null;
    for(int i=0;i<titles.length;i++)
    {
        file = getExistsFolder(service, titles[i], (file==null)?"root":file.getId());
        if (file == null)
        {
            file = createFolder(service, titles[i], listParentReference);
        }
        listParentReference.clear();
        listParentReference.add(new ParentReference().setId(file.getId()));
    }
    return listParentReference;
}
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