Infer constraints of type families from constraints of arguments
I have a bunch of complicated type level functions that evaluate to things like:
(If (EqNat n 2)
1
(If (EqNat n 1)
2
(If (EqNat n 0) 3 0)))
Now obviously in this case this expression is a KnownNat
. More generally we may say:
forall (c :: * -> Constraint) (p :: Bool) a b .
(c a, c b) => c (If p a b)
Is there a way to teach GHC to infer this?
Edit: @chi noted that in some cases this is solvable with GADTs but my particular case is this one:
module M1 (C(..)) where
type familiy NestedIfs (n :: Nat) :: Nat
type NestedIfs n = <<complex nested ifs like the above that evals to literals>>
class C a (n :: Nat) where
f :: KnownNat n => a -> NestedIfs n -> Bool
and then
module M2 () where
import M1
instance C Int n where
f = ...require that KnownNat (NestedIfs n)...
NestedIfs
is not accessible to M2
but maybe GHC should be able to infer that forall n . KnownNat n => KnownNat (NestedIfs n)
forall n . KnownNat n => KnownNat (NestedIfs n)
from the general inference I mention above.
This question is not hard, but is ill-posed. What value do you expect to get back of type c (If pab) :: Constraint
? What you likely want to ask, is how to fill in the body of this
bisect :: forall b c x y. SingI b => Proxy b -> (c x, c y) :- c (If b x y)
Here, as noted in the comments, I am forcing c
to be a singleton so that I can get Either (c :~: True) (c :~: False)
(you may read my SingI
constraint as enforcing that c :: Bool
must be either True
or False
, which is unfortunately not a trivial request when at the type level since Any
has kind Bool
too). The :-
comes from the constraints
package. It is a way of saying that the constraint (a,b)
implies the constraint If cab
. That is exactly how to express your request - you want a proof that two says given cx
and cy
hold, c (If bxy)
will also hold .
Filling in the body of that function is actually very little code:
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds, TypeFamilies, ConstraintKinds, TypeOperators, RankNTypes,
ScopedTypeVariables, PolyKinds #-}
import Data.Constraint
import Data.Singletons.Prelude hiding ((:-))
bisect :: forall b c x y. (SingI b) => Proxy b -> (c x, c y) :- c (If b x y)
bisect _ = unmapDict $ case sing :: Sing b of
STrue -> mapDict weaken1
SFalse -> mapDict weaken2
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