java.util.Timer: Is it deprecated?
I read in a comment to this answer and in many other questions about scheduling (sorry, no references) that java.util.Timer
is deprecated. I really hope not since I'm using it as the light way to schedule things in Java (and it works nicely). But if it's deprecated, I'll look elsewhere. However, a quick look at the API docs for 1.6 doesn't say anything about it being deprecated. It's not even mentioned in Sun's Deprecated List.
Is it officially deprecated* and if so, what should I use instead?
* On the other hand, if it's not deprecated, could people stop badmouthing this innocent and brilliantly-implemented set-o-classes?
There is [JDK-8154799] deprecate Timer and TimerTask in the JDK's bug tracker and in mid-2016 JEP 277 stated that java.util.Timer
(and TimerTask
) would be deprecated in JDK 9.
Several Java SE APIs will have a @Deprecated annotation added, updated, or removed. Some examples of such changes are listed below.
[…]
java.util.Timer
and TimerTask
However, in the JDK 9 release, those classes are not deprecated (deprecated classes can be found in the Deprecated List).
As others have mentioned, no it is not deprecated but I personally always use ScheduledExecutorService
instead as it offers a richer API and more flexibility:
ScheduledExecutorService
allows you to specify the number of threads whereas Timer
always uses a single thread. ScheduledExecutorService
can be constructed with a ThreadFactory
allowing control over thread aspects other than the name / daemon status (eg priority, ThreadGroup
, UncaughtExceptionHandler
). ScheduledExecutorService
allows tasks to be scheduled with fixed delay as well as at a fixed rate. ScheduledExecutorService
accepts Callable
/ Runnable
as it's unit of work, meaning that you don't need to subclass TimerTask
specifically to use it; ie you could submit the same Callable
implementation to a regular ExecutorService
or a ScheduledExecutorService
. I think this is a misunderstanding. The Timer class's JavaDoc mentions ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor
and notes, that this class is effectively a more versatile replacement for the Timer/TimerTask combination. Nothing else. Timer is not deprecated.
Another quote from JavaDoc, ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor this time:
A ThreadPoolExecutor that can additionally schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically. This class is preferable to Timer when multiple worker threads are needed, or when the additional flexibility or capabilities of ThreadPoolExecutor (which this class extends) are required.
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