Run a linux system command as a superuser, using a python script
I have got postfix installed on my machine and I am updating virtual_alias on the fly programmatically(using python)(on some action). Once I update the entry in the /etc/postfix/virtual_alias, I am running the command:
sudo /usr/sbin/postmap /etc/postfix/virtual_alias 2>>/work/postfix_valias_errorfilesudo: sorry, you must have a tty to run sudoI want to run the mentioned sudo command in a non-human way(meaning, I am running this system command from a python script.). So how do I get this command run programmatically?
You can either run your python script as root itself - then you won't need to add privilege to reload postfix.
Or you can configure sudo to not need a password for /etc/init.d/postfix .
sudo configuration (via visudo) allows NOPASSWD: to allow the command without a password. See http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/man/sudoers.html#nopasswd_and_passwd
<username> ALL = NOPASSWD: /etc/init.d/postfix
or something similar.
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// gcc -o reload_postfix reload_postfix.c
// chown root reload_postfix
// chmod +s reload_postfix
int main( int argc, char **argv ) {
setuid( geteuid() );
system("/etc/init.d/postifx reload");
}
Wrap your command in setuid-ed program. This will let any user restart postfix. You can of course further restrict the execute permission to certain groups.
To answer the error:"sudo: sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo", we have a setting called "Defaults requiretty" in sudoers file. I tried commenting it out and it worked :D.
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