Silverlight DataGrid.Celltemplate Binding to ViewModel
I am in the process of implimenting the MVVC pattern and am having trouble binding a property in the viewmodel from within a DataTemplate within a datagrid. If I have a textblock outside the DataTemplate in the column it works fine (since I am directly referencing the datacontext of the UserConrol, ie the VM) however from within the DataTemplate it wont return the plain text property. It will however return a property from the iterated IEnumerable item.
<UserControl xmlns:data="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Data"
x:Class="Timesheet.Silverlight.Modules.Views.HistoryView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:Commands="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation.Commands;assembly=Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:Timesheet.Silverlight.Modules.ViewModels"
x:Name="View">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=DataContext.testText, ElementName=View}" />
<data:DataGrid Height="280" Width="500" ItemsSource="{Binding TimeSlots}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" >
<data:DataGrid.Columns>
<data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Allocation Area" Binding="{Binding TimeAllocationArea.TimeAllocationName}" Width="200" />
<data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Start" Binding="{Binding StartTime}" Width="80" />
<data:DataGridTextColumn Header="End" Binding="{Binding Path=DataContext.testText, ElementName=View}" Width="80" />
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Modify" Width="200" >
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=DataContext.testText, ElementName=View}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn>
</data:DataGrid.Columns>
</data:DataGrid>
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
Is there some sort of problem with the DataTemplate that im ignoring?? Note the "{Binding Path=DataContext.testText, ElementName=View}" works for all elements except the one in the DataTemplate. (Note I know that the 1st Textblock outside the DG doesnt need the ElementName etc but i have just done it this way to prove to myself that its referencing the right thing)
I don't know if this applies to SL, but you can check this out:
"The Columns collection is just a property in the Datagrid; this collection is not in the logical (or visual) tree, therefore the DataContext is not being inherited, which leads to there being nothing to bind to."
http://blogs.msdn.com/jaimer/archive/2008/11/22/forwarding-the-datagrid-s-datacontext-to-its-columns.aspx
You can still data bind to static resources inside your DataTemplates even when element-to-element data binding doesn't work. One method for views to reference the view model in the MVVM pattern is storing the view model in a static resource, such as the ViewModelLocator used by the MVVM Light Toolkit.
Assuming your view model is named TestViewModel, I can modify your example XAML to use a ViewModelLocator and end up with this.
<UserControl xmlns:data="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Data"
x:Class="Timesheet.Silverlight.Modules.Views.HistoryView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:Commands="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation.Commands;assembly=Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:Timesheet.Silverlight.Modules.ViewModels"
x:Name="View"
DataContext="{Binding TestViewModel, Source={StaticResource Locator}}"
>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=DataContext.testText, ElementName=View}" />
<data:DataGrid Height="280" Width="500" ItemsSource="{Binding TimeSlots}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" >
<data:DataGrid.Columns>
<data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Allocation Area" Binding="{Binding TimeAllocationArea.TimeAllocationName}" Width="200" />
<data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Start" Binding="{Binding StartTime}" Width="80" />
<data:DataGridTextColumn Header="End" Binding="{Binding Path=DataContext.testText, ElementName=View}" Width="80" />
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Modify" Width="200" >
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<!--<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=DataContext.testText, ElementName=View}" />-->
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator}, Path=TestViewModel.testText}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn>
</data:DataGrid.Columns>
</data:DataGrid>
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
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