Java: Parse lines from files
I am in need of some ideas. I have a file with some information like this:
AAA222BBB% CC333DDDD% EEEE444FF%
The '%' sign is like an indicator of "end of line"
I would like to read every line, and then parse it to fit a certain format (4 letters, 3 digits and 4 letters again) - So if it looks like the above, it should insert a special sign or whitespace to fill, like this:
AAA-222BBB-% CC--333DDDD% EEEE444FF--%
My first and immediate idea was to read every line as a string. And then some huge if-statement saying something like
For each line:
{
if (first symbol !abc...xyz) {
insert -
}
if (second symbol !abc...xyz) {
insert -
}
}
However, I am sure there must be a more elegant and effective way, do to a real parsing of the text, but I'm not sure how. So if anyone has a good idea please enlighten me :-)
Best
My first advice is to read this other post (nice explanation of scanner and regex): How do I use a delimiter in Java Scanner?
Then my solution (sure it is the the cleverest, but it should work)
For each line:
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(line);
scan.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("[0-9]"));
String first = scan.next();
scan.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("[A-Z]"));
String second = scan.next();
scan.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("[0-9]"));
String third = scan.next();
scan.close();
System.out.println(addMissingNumber(first, 4) + addMissingNumber(second, 3) + addMissingNumber(third, 4));
}
//For each missing char add "-"
private static String addMissingNumber(String word, int size) {
while (word.length() < size) {
word = word.concat("-");
}
return word;
}
The output: " AAA-222BBB- "
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