Heroku does NOT compile files under assets pipelines in Rails 4

Everything goes well in local machine with assets pipeline in Rails 4 and Ruby 2.0. But when deploying to heroku, it is shown that:

-----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
   Running: rake assets:precompile
   I, [2013-03-12T03:28:29.908234 #912]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_1n6yi8lwna3sj/public/assets/rails-2ee5a98f26fbf8c6c461127da73c47eb.png
   I, [2013-03-12T03:28:29.914096 #912]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_1n6yi8lwna3sj/public/assets/trash-3c3c2861eca3747315d712bcfc182902.png
   I, [2013-03-12T03:28:33.963234 #912]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_1n6yi8lwna3sj/public/assets/application-bf2525bd32aa2a7068dbcfaa591b3874.js
   I, [2013-03-12T03:28:40.362850 #912]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_1n6yi8lwna3sj/public/assets/application-13374a65f29a3b4cea6f8da2816ce7ff.css
   Asset precompilation completed (14.36s)

Heroku seems to compile files but put it in /tmp without any errors. My questions are:

How come Heroku compile assets files to /tmp?

My last solution was to run RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile locally, but this generated a manifest-xxxxxx.json in public/assets, rather than manifest.yml, so that heroku doesn't detect the JSON manifest file. I sorted it out by manually created a yml from the json file and heroku became happy. Has heroku's approach been outdated?

---

Heroku's asset plugins no longer work since Rails 4 does not support plugins. You need to use Heroku's asset gems instead. Place this in your Gemfile:

group :production do
  gem 'rails_log_stdout',           github: 'heroku/rails_log_stdout'
  gem 'rails3_serve_static_assets', github: 'heroku/rails3_serve_static_assets'
end

Follow Heroku's guide on getting started with Rails 4.

Update (07/22/2013): Heroku now supplies a different gem to precompile assets.

group :production do
  gem 'rails_12factor'
end

---

You need to config Rails to serve static assets in production: config/environments/production.rb

SampleApp::Application.configure do
  .
  .
  .
  config.serve_static_assets = true
  .
  .
  .
end

UPDATE:

In Rails 4 is deprecated, and has been changed by:

config.serve_static_files = true 

---

Since rails 4 replaced manifest.yml with manifest-(fingerprint).json, you'll want to enable static asset serving.

From Getting Started with Rails 4.x on Heroku:

gem 'rails_12factor', group: :production

then

bundle install

and, finally,

git push heroku

Fixed the issue for me. Hope this helps!

链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/79990.html

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