无法修改包的注释

我面临一个问题,我必须修改包信息。

package-info.java

@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema(namespace = "http://some.url/soap/style/document_literal")
package org.example.wsdl.wsdl;

以下代码在1.7.0_45下正常工作。

//          do not load any classes before, this could break the following code.
            Class<?> pkgInfo = Class.forName("org.example.wsdl.package-info", true, NameSpaceModifier.class.getClassLoader());
            Field field = Class.class.getDeclaredField("annotations");
            field.setAccessible(true);

            final XmlSchema oldAnnotation = (XmlSchema) pkgInfo.getAnnotations()[0];
            logger.debug("Old Annotation namespace value was: " + oldAnnotation.namespace());
            XmlSchema newAnnotation = new XmlSchema() {

                @Override
                public XmlNs[] xmlns() {
                    return oldAnnotation.xmlns();
                }

                @Override
                public String namespace() {
                    return "newNs";
                }

                @Override
                public XmlNsForm elementFormDefault() {
                    return oldAnnotation.elementFormDefault();
                }

                @Override
                public XmlNsForm attributeFormDefault() {
                    return oldAnnotation.attributeFormDefault();
                }

                @Override
                public String location() {
                    return oldAnnotation.location();
                }

                @Override
                public Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType() {
                    return oldAnnotation.annotationType();
                }
            };

            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations = (Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation>) field.get(pkgInfo);
            annotations.put(XmlSchema.class, newAnnotation);

            XmlSchema modifiedAnnotation = (XmlSchema) pkgInfo.getAnnotations()[0];

在编译和执行1.8.0_05的相同代码时,我收到以下错误消息:

java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: annotations
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(Class.java:2057)

我知道它是一个黑客,至少它看起来像一个。 但Java 8是否按预期工作? 那我该如何改变它能够与Java 8一起工作的代码呢?

也欢迎Javassist的回答;)


Java 8改变了内部注释的存储方式。 由于您正在使用带有硬编码字段名称的恶意反射破解,因此任何Java更新都有可能重新打印您的代码。

java.lang.Class

/**
 * @since 1.5
 */
public Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
    return AnnotationParser.toArray(annotationData().annotations);
}

private volatile transient AnnotationData annotationData;

private AnnotationData annotationData() {
    while (true) { // retry loop
        AnnotationData annotationData = this.annotationData;
        int classRedefinedCount = this.classRedefinedCount;
        if (annotationData != null &&
            annotationData.redefinedCount == classRedefinedCount) {
            return annotationData;
        }
        // null or stale annotationData -> optimistically create new instance
        AnnotationData newAnnotationData = createAnnotationData(classRedefinedCount);
        // try to install it
        if (Atomic.casAnnotationData(this, annotationData, newAnnotationData)) {
            // successfully installed new AnnotationData
            return newAnnotationData;
        }
    }
}

private static class AnnotationData {
    final Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations;
    final Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations;

    // Value of classRedefinedCount when we created this AnnotationData instance
    final int redefinedCount;

    AnnotationData(Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations,
                   Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations,
                   int redefinedCount) {
        this.annotations = annotations;
        this.declaredAnnotations = declaredAnnotations;
        this.redefinedCount = redefinedCount;
    }
}

我想你可以使用新的字段值来临时修复你的代码。 永久性的解决方法是更改​​注释本身,而不是在运行时动态修改它。

Field annotationDataField = Class.class.getDeclaredField("annotationData");
annotationDataField.setAccessible(true);

Object annotationData = annotationDataField.get(pkgInfo);

Field annotationsField = annotationData.getClass().getDeclaredField("annotations");
annotationsField.setAccessible(true);

Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations = (Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation>) annotationsField
        .get(annotationData);
annotations.put(XmlSchema.class, newAnnotation);

XmlSchema modifiedAnnotation = (XmlSchema) pkgInfo.getAnnotations()[0];

我遇到了需要外部化XmlSchema注释的namespace属性的情况。 因为它需要一个恒定的价值,所以我开始思考并找到了这篇文章。 但对我来说这太骇人了,因为OP也欢迎Javassist的回答,下面是一个答案:

ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass cc = pool.get("org.example.wsdl.package-info");     
ClassFile ccFile = cc.getClassFile();
ConstPool cp = ccFile.getConstPool();

AnnotationsAttribute attr = new AnnotationsAttribute(cp, AnnotationsAttribute.visibleTag);
Annotation as = new Annotation("javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema", cp);
as.addMemberValue("namespace", new StringMemberValue("newNs", cp));
EnumMemberValue emv = new EnumMemberValue(cp);
emv.setType("javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm");
emv.setValue("QUALIFIED");
as.addMemberValue("elementFormDefault", emv);
// Others member values can be added manually or cloned from the original annotation like in the op's example
attr.addAnnotation(as);
ccFile.addAttribute(attr);
cc.toClass();
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