使用msbuild从解决方案发布一个Web项目

 

我试图将我的解决方案中的一个Web项目部署到服务器。 我在TeamCity上使用msbuild，如下所示： 

msbuild MySolution.sln /t:WebSite:Rebuild /p:DeployOnBuild=True /p:PublishProfile=Prod ...

但是，当我运行它时，即使我的WebSite项目不依赖于它（但它依赖于解决方案中的Services项目），msbuild仍会尝试构建我的WebService项目。 如何只发布一个项目，也就是WebSite ？

我也尝试使用构建项目文件 

msbuild WebSite/WebSite.csproj /p:DeployOnBuild=True ...

但它然后抱怨说它无法恢复软件包： 

[07:47:17]WebSiteWebSite.csproj.teamcity: Build target: Build
[07:47:17][WebSiteWebSite.csproj.teamcity] RestorePackages
[07:47:17][RestorePackages] Exec
[07:47:17][Exec] C:TeamCitybuildAgentworkcab8a3d752df3a51.nugetNuGet.targets(90, 15): error MSB4064: The "LogStandardErrorAsError" parameter is not supported by the "Exec" task. Verify the parameter exists on the task, and it is a settable public instance property.
[07:47:17][Exec] C:TeamCitybuildAgentworkcab8a3d752df3a51.nugetNuGet.targets(89, 9): error MSB4063: The "Exec" task could not be initialized with its input parameters. 
[07:47:17][WebSiteWebSite.csproj.teamcity] Project WebSiteWebSite.csproj.teamcity failed.

当我禁用NuGet软件包还原时，CoreCompile（Csc）会失败，但我从来没有听说过，也不应该发生： 

[07:54:43]WebSiteWebSite.csproj.teamcity: Build target: Build (13s)
[07:54:55][WebSiteWebSite.csproj.teamcity] CoreCompile
[07:54:55][CoreCompile] Csc
[07:54:56][Csc] AreasApiServicesTripService.cs(19, 104): error CS0241: Default parameter specifiers are not permitted
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(11, 35): error CS1031: Type expected
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(11, 53): error CS1002: ; expected
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(16, 28): error CS1519: Invalid token '(' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(16, 37): error CS1519: Invalid token ',' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(17, 27): error CS1519: Invalid token '(' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(17, 32): error CS1519: Invalid token ')' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(23, 17): error CS1519: Invalid token 'for' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(23, 26): error CS1519: Invalid token '<=' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(23, 45): error CS1519: Invalid token '-' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(23, 51): error CS1519: Invalid token '++' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(24, 34): error CS0270: Array size cannot be specified in a variable declaration (try initializing with a 'new' expression)
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(24, 37): error CS1519: Invalid token '==' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(24, 51): error CS1519: Invalid token ')' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(24, 63): error CS1519: Invalid token '++' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(25, 41): error CS1519: Invalid token '>' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(25, 53): error CS1519: Invalid token ')' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(27, 36): error CS1519: Invalid token '=' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(27, 48): error CS1519: Invalid token ';' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(28, 36): error CS1519: Invalid token '=' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(29, 37): error CS1519: Invalid token '=' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(29, 48): error CS0270: Array size cannot be specified in a variable declaration (try initializing with a 'new' expression)
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(29, 50): error CS1519: Invalid token ';' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(30, 33): error CS1519: Invalid token '=' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(30, 44): error CS0270: Array size cannot be specified in a variable declaration (try initializing with a 'new' expression)
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(30, 50): error CS1519: Invalid token ';' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(32, 21): error CS0116: A namespace does not directly contain members such as fields or methods
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(35, 50): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(38, 21): error CS0116: A namespace does not directly contain members such as fields or methods
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(40, 50): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersStatisticsUtility.cs(42, 21): error CS1022: Type or namespace definition, or end-of-file expected
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(8, 59): error CS1031: Type expected
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(8, 80): error CS1002: ; expected
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(10, 55): error CS1519: Invalid token '(' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(10, 60): error CS1520: Class, struct, or interface method must have a return type
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(10, 82): error CS1002: ; expected
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(13, 23): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(15, 60): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(18, 23): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(20, 25): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(23, 28): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(26, 28): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(29, 24): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(29, 84): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(32, 28): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(35, 9): error CS1022: Type or namespace definition, or end-of-file expected
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(23, 26): error CS0101: The namespace '<global namespace>' already contains a definition for '?'
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(26, 26): error CS0101: The namespace '<global namespace>' already contains a definition for '?'
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(29, 22): error CS0101: The namespace '<global namespace>' already contains a definition for '?'
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(29, 83): error CS0101: The namespace '<global namespace>' already contains a definition for '?'
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersUrlHelperExtensions.cs(32, 26): error CS0101: The namespace '<global namespace>' already contains a definition for '?'
[07:54:56][Csc] ControllersSessionController.cs(13, 51): error CS0241: Default parameter specifiers are not permitted
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(13, 44): error CS1031: Type expected
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(13, 72): error CS1041: Identifier expected, 'object' is a keyword
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(13, 91): error CS1002: ; expected
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(16, 38): error CS1519: Invalid token '=' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(16, 59): error CS1519: Invalid token ';' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(17, 64): error CS1519: Invalid token '=' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(17, 90): error CS1519: Invalid token ';' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(18, 32): error CS1519: Invalid token '=' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(18, 46): error CS1519: Invalid token ';' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(19, 33): error CS1519: Invalid token ';' in class, struct, or interface member declaration
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(22, 23): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(25, 37): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(32, 23): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(35, 37): error CS1518: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct
[07:54:56][Csc] HelpersJsonNetResult.cs(40, 9): error CS1022: Type or namespace definition, or end-of-file expected
[07:54:56][Csc] MailersITripMailer.cs(13, 132): error CS0241: Default parameter specifiers are not permitted
[07:54:56][Csc] MailersTripMailer.cs(54, 85): error CS0241: Default parameter specifiers are not permitted
[07:54:56][Csc] ServicesImplAuthorizationService.cs(12, 70): error CS0241: Default parameter specifiers are not permitted
[07:54:56][Csc] ServicesImplAuthorizationService.cs(43, 77): error CS0241: Default parameter specifiers are not permitted
[07:54:56][WebSiteWebSite.csproj.teamcity] Project WebSiteWebSite.csproj.teamcity failed.

几个月前，我在http://sedodream.com/2013/03/06/HowToPublishOneWebProjectFromASolution.aspx上发表了博客。 我也在这里复制了细节，请参阅下文。

今天在twitter @ nunofcosta大致问了我一个问题：“如何从包含多个解决方案的解决方案发布一个Web项目？”

他遇到的问题是他正在从命令行构建并将以下属性传递给msbuild.exe。 

/p:DeployOnBuild=true
/p:PublishProfile='siteone - Web Deploy'
/p:Password=%password%

您可以在http://sedodream.com/2013/01/06/CommandLineWebProjectPublishing.aspx阅读有关如何自动发布的更多信息。

当你将这些属性传递给msbuild.exe时，它们被称为全局属性。 这些属性很难覆盖并传递给每个构建的项目。 正因为如此，如果您有多个Web项目的解决方案，那么当构建每个Web项目时，它将传递到同一组属性中。 由于这个原因，当每个项目建立时，该项目的发布过程将开始，并且它将期望在文件夹* Properties PublishProfiles *中找到名为siteone - Web Deploy.pubxml的文件。 如果文件不存在，操作可能会失败。

注意：如果您有兴趣使用这种技术进行编排发布，请在查看我的意见之前先访问https://stackoverflow.com/a/14231729/105999。

那么我们如何解决这个问题呢？

我们来看一个示例（请参阅下面的链接）。 我有一个解决方案PublishOnlyOne ，包含以下项目。

  • ProjA
  • ProjB

    • ProjA有一个名为' siteone - Web Deploy '的发布配置文件，但ProjB没有。 当试图发布它时，你可以尝试下面的命令行。 

    msbuild.exe PublishOnlyOne.sln /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=’siteone – Web Deploy’ /p:Password=%password%

    请参阅示例中的publish-sln.cmd。

    如果你这样做，当ProjB构建它的时间将会失败，因为没有siteone -该项目的Web Deploy配置文件。 因此，我们无法通过DeployOnBuild。 相反，这是我们需要做的。

  • 编辑ProjA.csproj以定义另一个属性，该属性将有条件地设置DeployOnBuild
  • 从命令行传递该属性

    • 我编辑了ProjA并在.csproj文件的Import语句之前添加了以下属性组。 

    <PropertyGroup>
<DeployOnBuild Condition=" '$(DeployProjA)'!='' ">$(DeployProjA)</DeployOnBuild>
</PropertyGroup>

    在这里你可以看到DeployOnBuild被设置为DeployProjA的值，只要它不是空的。 现在修改后的命令是： 

    msbuild.exe PublishOnlyOne.sln /p:DeployProjA=true /p:PublishProfile=’siteone – Web Deploy’ /p:Password=%password%

    这里不是传递DeployOnBuild，而是传递DeployProjA，然后设置DeployOnBuild。 由于DeployOnBuild没有传递给ProjB，它不会尝试发布。

    你可以在https://github.com/sayedihashimi/sayed-samples/tree/master/PublishOnlyOne找到完整的示例。

    这有一个更简单的解决方案。 构建解决方案时，MSBuild支持定位单个项目。 您可以通过将项目名称放入Target参数来完成此操作。 请注意，这是您在解决方案中指定的项目的可视名称（不一定与.csproj文件的名称相同）。

    注意：这里唯一需要的“技巧”是用下划线（_）替换项目名称中的点（。） 。

    示例MSBuild命令行，如果您的项目名称是“Your.Project.Name”： 

    msbuild.exe YourSolutionName.sln /T:"Your_Poject_Name" /P:DeployOnBuild=true /P:PublishProfile=YourPublishProfile.pubxml

    您也可以指定该项目的构建目标，但该解决方案中的所有项目都应该存在此目标： 

    msbuild.exe YourSolutionName.sln /T:"Your_Poject_Name:Rebuild" /P:DeployOnBuild=true /P:PublishProfile=YourPublishProfile.pubxml

    来源

  • 自Visual Studio 2008以来，这部分记录在MSDN中：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms164311(v=vs.140).aspx
  • 特别感谢Vasil Trifonov指出替代技巧：http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/654910/How-to-build-a-specific-project-from-a-solution-wi
    • 链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/81641.html

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