来自Tait的Quaternion
我正在用SharpDX写相机,并在四元组的帮助下旋转它。
我已经能够从四元数中获得俯仰,偏航和滚转。 以下C#代码:
public static class QuaternionExtensions
{
public static Vector3 GetPitchYawRoll(this Quaternion q)
{
return new Vector3(q.GetPitch(), q.GetYaw(), q.GetRoll());
}
public static float GetPitch(this Quaternion q)
{
return q.GetK().GetPitch();
}
public static float GetYaw(this Quaternion q)
{
return q.GetK().GetYaw();
}
public static float GetRoll(this Quaternion q)
{
// This is M12 * M22 of rotation matrix
float xx = q.X * q.X;
float xy = q.X * q.Y;
float zz = q.Z * q.Z;
float wz = q.W * q.Z;
return (float)Math.Atan2(2f * (xy - wz), 1f - 2f * (xx + zz));
}
public static Vector3 GetK(this Quaternion q)
{
float xz = q.X * q.Z;
float wy = q.W * q.Y;
float yz = q.Y * q.Z;
float wx = q.W * q.X;
float xx = q.X * q.X;
float yy = q.Y * q.Y;
return new Vector3(
2f * (xz - wy),
2f * (yz + wx),
1f - 2f * (xx + yy));
}
}
public static class Vector3Extensions
{
public static float GetPitch(this Vector3 v)
{
return (float)-Math.Atan2(v.Y, Math.Sqrt(v.X * v.X + v.Z * v.Z));
}
public static float GetYaw(this Vector3 v)
{
return (float)-Math.Atan2(v.X, v.Z);
}
}
我不知道相反的方向。 如何通过指定俯仰,偏航和滚转来获得四元数(例如GetPitchYawRoll
中Vector3中返回的是什么)?
来自BlitzBasic.com论坛的Kryzon帮助我在这里(他的帖子在http://blitzbasic.com/Community/post.php?topic=102458&post=1224801):
internal static class QuaternionExtensions
{
internal static Vector3 GetYawPitchRollVector(this Quaternion q)
{
return new Vector3(q.GetYaw(), q.GetPitch(), q.GetRoll());
}
private static float GetYaw(this Quaternion q)
{
float x2 = q.X * q.X;
float y2 = q.Y * q.Y;
return (float)Math.Atan2(2f * q.Y * q.W - 2f * q.Z * q.X, 1f - 2f * y2 - 2f * x2);
}
private static float GetPitch(this Quaternion q)
{
return (float)-Math.Asin(2f * q.Z * q.Y + 2f * q.X * q.W);
}
private static float GetRoll(this Quaternion q)
{
float x2 = q.X * q.X;
float z2 = q.Z * q.Z;
return (float)-Math.Atan2(2f * q.Z * q.W - 2f * q.Y * q.X, 1f - 2f * z2 - 2f * x2);
}
}
internal static class Vector3Extensions
{
internal static Quaternion GetYawPitchRollQuaternion(this Vector3 v)
{
float c1 = (float)Math.Cos(-v.Z / 2.0);
float c2 = (float)Math.Cos(-v.Y / 2.0);
float c3 = (float)Math.Cos( v.X / 2.0);
float c1c2 = c1 * c2;
float s1 = (float)Math.Sin(-v.Z / 2.0);
float s2 = (float)Math.Sin(-v.Y / 2.0);
float s3 = (float)Math.Sin( v.X / 2.0);
float s1s2 = s1 * s2;
return new Quaternion(
c1 * s2 * c3 - s1 * c2 * s3,
c1c2 * s3 + s1s2 * c3,
s1 * c2 * c3 + c1 * s2 * s3,
c1c2 * c3 - s1s2 * s3);
}
}
这一切都被称为欧拉角,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_angles
转换的所有变体可以在http://tog.acm.org/resources/GraphicsGems/gemsiv/euler_angle/ Ken Shoemake,1993
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