disposition in an HTTP response header

I have found the following asp.net code to be very useful when serving files from a database:

Response.AppendHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);

This lets the user save the file to their computer and then decide how to use it, instead of the browser trying to use the file.

What other things can be done with the content-disposition response header?


The authority on the content-disposition header is RFC 1806 and RFC 2183. People have also devised content-disposition hacking. It is important to note that the content-disposition header is not part of the HTTP 1.1 standard.

The HTTP 1.1 Standard (RFC 2616) also mentions the possible security side effects of content disposition:

15.5 Content-Disposition Issues

RFC 1806 [35], from which the often implemented Content-Disposition
(see section 19.5.1) header in HTTP is derived, has a number of very
serious security considerations. Content-Disposition is not part of
the HTTP standard, but since it is widely implemented, we are
documenting its use and risks for implementors. See RFC 2183 [49]
(which updates RFC 1806) for details.

Note that RFC 6266 supersedes the RFCs referenced below. Section 7 outlines some of the related security concerns.


Well, it seems that the Content-Disposition header was originally created for e-mail, not the web. (Link to relevant RFC.)

I'm guessing that web browsers may respond to

Response.AppendHeader("content-disposition", "inline; filename=" + fileName);

when saving, but I'm not sure.


请参阅RFC 6266(使用超文本传输​​协议(HTTP)中的内容处置标题字段)http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266

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