Get current stack trace in Ruby without raising an exception
I want to log the current backtrace (stacktrace) in a Rails 3 app without an exception occurring. Any idea how?
Why do I want this? I'm trying to trace the calls that are made when Rails looks for a template so that I can choose a part of the process to override (because I want to change the view path for a particular subclassed controller of mine).
I'd like to call it from the file: gemsactionpack-3.2.3libaction_dispatchmiddlewaretemplatesrescuesmissing_template.erb
. I know that's not best practice, but I know it's downstream of the stack from where the search for templates occurs.
You can use Kernel#caller
:
# /tmp/caller.rb
def foo
puts caller # Kernel#caller returns an array of strings
end
def bar
foo
end
def baz
bar
end
baz
Output:
caller.rb:8:in `bar'
caller.rb:12:in `baz'
caller.rb:15:in `<main>'
尝试使用
Thread.current.backtrace
我使用这个来显示一个自定义的错误页面,当发生异常时。
rescue_from Exception do |exception|
logger.error exception.class
logger.error exception.message
logger.error exception.backtrace.join "n"
@exception = exception
# ExceptionNotifier::Notifier.exception_notification env, @exception
respond_to do |format|
if [AbstractController::ActionNotFound, ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, ActionController::RoutingError, ActionController::UnknownAction].include?(exception.class)
format.html { render :template => "errors/404", :status => 404 }
format.js { render :nothing => true, :status => 404 }
format.xml { render :nothing => true, :status => 404 }
elsif exception.class == CanCan::AccessDenied
format.html {
render :template => "errors/401", :status => 401 #, :layout => 'application'
}
# format.js { render :json => { :errors => [exception.message] }, :status => 401 }
# format.js { render :js => 'alert("Hello 401")' }
format.js { render :template => 'errors/401.js.erb' }
else
ExceptionNotifier::Notifier.exception_notification(env, exception).deliver
format.html { render :template => "errors/500", :status => 500 } #, :layout => 'im2/application' }
# format.js { render :nothing => true, :status => 500 }
format.js { render :template => 'errors/500.js.erb' }
end
end
end
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