Aliasing a template parameter pack
Pre-Dramatic
Hi, maybe this question is a duplicate, but I am relative new to template programming and actually I am not able to find a simple and short solution (-> only finding megabytes of "roxxor-template-magic" which I don't understand) matching my concrete and simple problem and so I feel a little bit lost now.
Pre-Information
I want to use a "type_container" as template parameter for a class. The container is a simple struct, which should also contain some typedefs for template parameter packs .
Question: (related to the example at the bottom)
How can I define and alias the type-lists in the container-struct and how can I access and forward them to the needed entities in the factory-class? (No boost and only C++11/14/17)
Example: (Would compile, If I would know a solution)
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
struct MY_TYPE_CONTAINER
{
using TYPE_MAP = std::map<int, int>;
using TYPE_VECTOR = std::vector<double>;
using PARAMETER_PACK1 = //? -> ...T -> int, std::stack<int>, int
using PARAMETER_PACK2 = //? -> ...T -> double, int, std::string
};
template <typename TYPES>
struct Factory
{
typename TYPES::TYPE_MAP m_map;
typename TYPES::TYPE_VECTOR m_vector;
typename std::tuple<TYPES::PARAMETER_PACK1...> m_tuple;
typename std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<TYPES::PARAMETER_PACK1>...> m_tuple2;
void handlePack2(TYPES::PARAMETER_PACK2... args) { }
};
int main()
{
Factory<MY_TYPE_CONTAINER> oStaticFactory;
oStaticFactory.handlePack2(2.0, 1, "hi");
return 0;
}
Current (best?) elaborated solution (compilable) (Based on John Zwinck's answer)
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <memory>
struct MY_TYPE_CONTAINER
{
using TYPE_MAP = std::map<int, int>;
using TYPE_VECTOR = std::vector<double>;
using PARAMETER_PACK1 = std::tuple<int, std::stack<int>, int>;
using PARAMETER_SHARED_PTR_PACK_1 = std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<int>, std::shared_ptr<std::stack<int>>, std::shared_ptr<int>>;
using PARAMETER_PACK2 = std::tuple<double, int, std::string>;
};
template <typename TYPES>
class Factory
{
typename TYPES::TYPE_MAP m_map;
typename TYPES::TYPE_VECTOR m_vector;
typename TYPES::PARAMETER_PACK1 m_tuple;
typename TYPES::PARAMETER_SHARED_PTR_PACK_1 m_tuple2;
void handlePack2Impl(typename TYPES::PARAMETER_PACK2 tup) {};
public:
template <typename... Args>
void handlePack2(Args... args) { handlePack2Impl(std::make_tuple(args...)); }
};
int main()
{
Factory<MY_TYPE_CONTAINER> oStaticFactory;
oStaticFactory.handlePack2(2.0, 1, "hi");
return 0;
}
You can actually use tuple
:
using PARAMETER_PACK1 = std::tuple<int, std::stack, int>;
using PARAMETER_PACK2 = std::tuple<double, int, std::string>;
typename TYPES::PARAMETER_PACK1 m_tuple;
Then you're left with one problem--how to declare something like this:
void handlePack2(TYPES::PARAMETER_PACK2... args);
Perhaps:
void handlePack2Impl(typename TYPES::PARAMETER_PACK2 tup);
template <typename... Args>
void handlePack2(Args... args) { handlePack2Impl(std::make_tuple(args...)); }
For more ideas, start here: Tuple to parameter pack (but beware, there is template meta-programming!
Basically you can't do that. The closest thing you can do is to save std::tuple<type, type, type>
(or your own variadic_class<type, type, type>
which may have empty body) and then retrieving the list back by little templates magic
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