How to find event listeners on a DOM node when debugging or from the JavaScript code?
I have a page where some event listeners are attached to input boxes and select boxes. Is there a way to find out which event listeners are observing a particular DOM node and for what event?
Events are attached using:
Event.observe
; addEventListener
; element.onclick
. If you just need to inspect what's happening on a page, you might try the Visual Event bookmarklet.
Update : Visual Event 2 available;
It depends on how the events are attached. For illustration presume we have the following click handler:
var handler = function() { alert('clicked!') };
We're going to attach it to our element using different methods, some which allow inspection and some that don't.
Method A) single event handler
element.onclick = handler;
// inspect
alert(element.onclick); // alerts "function() { alert('clicked!') }"
Method B) multiple event handlers
if(element.addEventListener) { // DOM standard
element.addEventListener('click', handler, false)
} else if(element.attachEvent) { // IE
element.attachEvent('onclick', handler)
}
// cannot inspect element to find handlers
Method C): jQuery
$(element).click(handler);
1.3.x
// inspect
var clickEvents = $(element).data("events").click;
jQuery.each(clickEvents, function(key, value) {
alert(value) // alerts "function() { alert('clicked!') }"
})
1.4.x (stores the handler inside an object)
// inspect
var clickEvents = $(element).data("events").click;
jQuery.each(clickEvents, function(key, handlerObj) {
alert(handlerObj.handler) // alerts "function() { alert('clicked!') }"
// also available: handlerObj.type, handlerObj.namespace
})
(See jQuery.fn.data
and jQuery.data
)
Method D): Prototype (messy)
$(element).observe('click', handler);
1.5.x
// inspect
Event.observers.each(function(item) {
if(item[0] == element) {
alert(item[2]) // alerts "function() { alert('clicked!') }"
}
})
1.6 to 1.6.0.3, inclusive (got very difficult here)
// inspect. "_eventId" is for < 1.6.0.3 while
// "_prototypeEventID" was introduced in 1.6.0.3
var clickEvents = Event.cache[element._eventId || (element._prototypeEventID || [])[0]].click;
clickEvents.each(function(wrapper){
alert(wrapper.handler) // alerts "function() { alert('clicked!') }"
})
1.6.1 (little better)
// inspect
var clickEvents = element.getStorage().get('prototype_event_registry').get('click');
clickEvents.each(function(wrapper){
alert(wrapper.handler) // alerts "function() { alert('clicked!') }"
})
Chrome, Firefox, Vivaldi and Safari support getEventListeners(domElement)
in their Developer Tools console.
For majority of the debugging purposes, this could be used.
Below is a very good reference to use it: https://developers.google.com/chrome-developer-tools/docs/commandline-api#geteventlistenersobject
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/83428.html