Spring + JPA(Hibernate)ORM
我试图做一个迷你论坛,我被卡住了。 它应该是什么,首先,你创建一个帖子,写一个主题的消息,它重定向到所有帖子并添加你创建的新发布,用户点击一个帖子,并在下一页显示所有消息填充我也做了一个评论系统,我每个帖子都必须有评论,所以问题出现在我的代码下面,当我试图让评论工作时,它的工作原理是这样的:无论你发布什么帖子选择它显示所有确实存在的评论,所以我改变了并且失败了。 可能有人解释我,如何使Hibernate正确。
PostController是:注意方法seeMessage,它通过id找到帖子并显示消息。
package com.pandora.controllers; import com.pandora.domain.Post; import com.pandora.services.CommentService; import com.pandora.services.PostService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; @Controller @RequestMapping("/posts") public class PostController { @Autowired private PostService postService; @Autowired private CommentService commentService; @RequestMapping public String findAll(Model model) { model.addAttribute("posts", postService.findAll()); return "post/post"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/click", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String click() { return "post/new"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST) public String addPost(@ModelAttribute Post post) { postService.addPost(post); return "redirect:/posts"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/{title}/find", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String findByName(@PathVariable String title) { postService.findByTitle(title); return "redirect:/posts"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}/see", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String seeMessage(@PathVariable long id, Model model) { Post post = postService.findById(id); System.out.println("the id is " + id); System.out.println("the value of comments are " +post.getComments().size()); model.addAttribute("post", post); // model.addAttribute("postMessage", post.getComments()); return "post/postmessage"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}/delete") public String delete(@PathVariable long id) { postService.delete(id); return "redirect:/posts"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String login(){ return "login"; } }
CommentController是:在这里注意方法addComment,首先我从什么id发布它去了,并在此之后,我不得不添加评论创建职位。
package com.pandora.controllers; import com.pandora.domain.Comment; import com.pandora.domain.Post; import com.pandora.services.CommentService; import com.pandora.services.PostService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/comments") public class CommentController { @Autowired private CommentService commentService; @Autowired private PostService postService; @RequestMapping(value = "/post/{postId}/comment", method = RequestMethod.POST) public String addComment(@PathVariable long postId, @ModelAttribute Comment comment){ Post post = postService.findById(postId); System.out.println(post.getId()); System.out.println(comment.getMessage()); List comments = new ArrayList(); comments.add(commentService.addComment(comment)); post.setComments(comments); return "redirect:/posts"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}/delete", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String delete(@PathVariable long id){ commentService.delete(id); return "redirect:/posts"; } }
邮政实体是:
package com.pandora.domain; import lombok.Getter; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import lombok.Setter; import javax.persistence.*; import java.util.List; @Entity @Setter @Getter @NoArgsConstructor public class Post { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) private long id; @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "post") private List comments; @Column(length = 10000) private String message; private String title; }
PostService是:
package com.pandora.services; import com.pandora.domain.Post; import com.pandora.domain.repositories.PostRepository; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class PostService { @Autowired private PostRepository postRepository; public Post addPost(Post post){ return postRepository.saveAndFlush(post); } public List findAll(){ return postRepository.findAll(); } public Post findByTitle(String title){ return postRepository.findByTitle(title); } public Post findById(long id){ return postRepository.findOne(id); } public void delete(long id){ postRepository.delete(id); } }
评论实体是:
package com.pandora.domain; import lombok.Getter; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import lombok.Setter; import javax.persistence.*; @Entity @Setter @Getter @NoArgsConstructor public class Comment { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) private long id; @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) private Post post; private String message; }
和CommentService是:
package com.pandora.services; import com.pandora.domain.Comment; import com.pandora.domain.repositories.CommentRepository; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class CommentService { @Autowired private CommentRepository commentRepository; public Comment addComment(Comment comment){ return commentRepository.saveAndFlush(comment); } public List findAll(){ return commentRepository.findAll(); } public void delete(long id){ commentRepository.delete(id); } public Comment findOne(long id){ return commentRepository.findOne(id); } }
并显示其选择的帖子是HTML:这里要注意:每个div容器。 我从PostController注释中删除的列表中检索。 但它不起作用,因为当我这样做时,它总是空的。 我不知道为什么它是空的。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
layout:decorator="layout">
<div layout:fragment="content">
<h2 align="center">
<h2 align="left">
<div th:text="${post.title}"></div>
</h2>
</h2>
<h4 align="center">
<div th:text="${post.message}"></div>
</h4>
<hr/>
<h4>Comments:</h4>
<br/>
<h4>
<div th:each="comments : ${post}">
<label for="username"><div th:inline="text">[[${#httpServletRequest.remoteUser}]]: </div> </label>
<div th:each="comment : ${comments.comments}">
<div id="username" th:text="${comment}"></div>
</div>
</div>
</h4>
<br/>
<form method="post" name="comment_form" id="comment_form" th:action="@{'/comments/post/{id}/comment'(id=${post.id}) }" role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="message">Comment</label>
<textarea rows="5" class="form-control" id="message" name="message"/>
</div>
<button type="submit" id="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</html>
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