How can I do an UPDATE statement with JOIN in SQL?
I need to update this table in SQL Server 2005 with data from its 'parent' table, see below:
sale
id (int)
udid (int)
assid (int)
ud
id (int)
assid (int)
sale.assid contains the correct value to update ud.assid .
What query will do this? I'm thinking a join but I'm not sure if it's possible.
Syntax strictly depends on which SQL DBMS you're using. Here are some ways to do it in ANSI/ISO (aka should work on any SQL DBMS), MySQL, SQL Server, and Oracle. Be advised that my suggested ANSI/ISO method will typically be much slower than the other two methods, but if you're using a SQL DBMS other than MySQL, SQL Server, or Oracle, then it may be the only way to go (eg if your SQL DBMS doesn't support MERGE ):
ANSI/ISO:
update ud
set assid = (
select sale.assid
from sale
where sale.udid = ud.id
)
where exists (
select *
from sale
where sale.udid = ud.id
);
MySQL:
update ud u
inner join sale s on
u.id = s.udid
set u.assid = s.assid
SQL Server:
update u
set u.assid = s.assid
from ud u
inner join sale s on
u.id = s.udid
Oracle:
update
(select
u.assid as new_assid,
s.assid as old_assid
from ud u
inner join sale s on
u.id = s.udid) up
set up.new_assid = up.old_assid
SQLite:
update ud
set assid = (
select sale.assid
from sale
where sale.udid = ud.id
)
where RowID in (
select RowID
from ud
where sale.udid = ud.id
);
这应该在SQL Server中工作：
update ud
set assid = sale.assid
from sale
where sale.udid = id
Postgres的
UPDATE table1
SET COLUMN = value
FROM table2,
table3
WHERE table1.column_id = table2.id
AND table1.column_id = table3.id
AND table1.COLUMN = value
AND table2.COLUMN = value
AND table3.COLUMN = value