Xcode C++ :: Duplicate Symbols for Architecture x86
I am new to Xcode and when I build the following code (an MWE), I get the following error
ld: 3 duplicate symbols for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
I have three files as following;
main.cpp
#include "B.cpp"
int main() {
square(5);
return 0;
}
B.cpp
#include "A.cpp"
void square(int n){
display(n*n);
}
A.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void display(int num){
cout<<num;
}
I have tried different methods mentioned on stack overflow like change "Build Active Architecture Only" to "Yes" and some others but the error still persists.
Problem is that main.cpp
has included B.cpp
and A.cpp
. In your build process, you are also compiling B.cpp
and A.cpp
and trying to link Bo
and Ao
alongwith main.o
.
Linking Bo
and Ao
causes symbols display
and square
to be defined multiple times. display
is defined 3 times and square
defined 2 times.
You just compile and build main.cpp
. Do not build A.cpp
and B.cpp
.
Second way is that make A.cpp
and B.cpp
to Ah
and Bh
and functions inline
. So, they will be compiled only once.
Third way, do not include B.cpp
in main.cpp
. Just put function declaration instead of inclusion.
//main.cpp
void square(int);
int main() {
square(5);
return 0;
}
Generally, function declarations are put in header files. If that is required in multiple cases, make a header file.
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