JavaScript: case
I'm trying to get a case-insensitive search with two strings in JavaScript working.
Normally it would be like this:
var string="Stackoverflow is the BEST";
var result= string.search(/best/i);
alert(result);
The /i
flag would be for case-insensitive.
But I need to search for a second string; without the flag it works perfect:
var string="Stackoverflow is the BEST";
var searchstring="best";
var result= string.search(searchstring);
alert(result);
If I add the /i
flag to the above example it would search for searchstring and not for what is in the variable "searchstring" (next example not working):
var string="Stackoverflow is the BEST";
var searchstring="best";
var result= string.search(/searchstring/i);
alert(result);
How can I achieve this?
Yeah, use .match
, rather than .search
. The result from the .match
call will return the actual string that was matched itself, but it can still be used as a boolean value.
var string = "Stackoverflow is the BEST";
var result = string.match(/best/i);
// result == 'BEST';
if (result){
alert('Matched');
}
Using a regular expression like that is probably the tidiest and most obvious way to do that in JavaScript, but bear in mind it is a regular expression, and thus can contain regex metacharacters. If you want to take the string from elsewhere (eg, user input), or if you want to avoid having to escape a lot of metacharacters, then you're probably best using indexOf
like this:
matchString = 'best';
// If the match string is coming from user input you could do
// matchString = userInput.toLowerCase() here.
if (string.toLowerCase().indexOf(matchString) != -1){
alert('Matched');
}
Replace
var result= string.search(/searchstring/i);
with
var result= string.search(new RegExp(searchstring, "i"));
If you're just searching for a string rather than a more complicated regular expression, you can use indexOf()
- but remember to lowercase both strings first because indexOf()
is case sensitive:
var string="Stackoverflow is the BEST";
var searchstring="best";
// lowercase both strings
var lcString=string.toLowerCase();
var lcSearchString=searchstring.toLowerCase();
var result = lcString.indexOf(lcSearchString)>=0;
alert(result);
Or in a single line:
var result = string.toLowerCase().indexOf(searchstring.toLowerCase())>=0;
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